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酷似急性附睾炎的福尼尔坏疽。

Fournier's gangrene mimicking an acute epididymitis.

作者信息

Larsen Kalee, Paige Amy, Mutyala Monica, Weber Benjamin, Slim Jihad

机构信息

Saint Michael's Medical Center, New York Medical College, Newark, NJ, USA.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2021 Nov 19;9:2050313X211059297. doi: 10.1177/2050313X211059297. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Fournier's gangrene is a urologic emergency secondary to a necrotizing soft tissue infection. Fournier's gangrene is characterized by severe pain and features of Fournier's gangrene may include edema, blisters and bullae, crepitus, subcutaneous gas, and systemic symptoms. Risk factors include male gender, alcohol abuse, immunocompromised state, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, obesity, and malignancy. The diagnosis is made clinically but is often supported by radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Treatment consists of emergent hospitalization and surgery to debride the necrotic tissues. Morbidity and mortality for Fournier's gangrene are very high if left untreated. Early surgical intervention is key to the successful treatment of Fournier's gangrene. This case report presents a case of Fournier's gangrene mimicking acute epididymitis and highlights the importance of a thorough physical examination with high clinical suspicion for Fournier's gangrene.

摘要

福尼尔坏疽是一种继发于坏死性软组织感染的泌尿外科急症。福尼尔坏疽的特点是剧痛,其特征可能包括水肿、水疱和大疱、捻发音、皮下气肿及全身症状。危险因素包括男性、酗酒、免疫功能低下状态、未控制的糖尿病、肥胖和恶性肿瘤。诊断基于临床,但通常需借助X线摄影、超声、计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像来辅助。治疗包括紧急住院及手术清创坏死组织。若不治疗,福尼尔坏疽的发病率和死亡率非常高。早期手术干预是成功治疗福尼尔坏疽的关键。本病例报告展示了一例酷似急性附睾炎的福尼尔坏疽病例,并强调了进行全面体格检查以及对福尼尔坏疽保持高度临床怀疑的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/367e/8606724/802f16c8a64e/10.1177_2050313X211059297-fig1.jpg

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