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转移性前列腺癌酷似直肠癌:一例报告

Metastatic prostate cancer mimicking a rectal cancer: a case report.

作者信息

Chua Alfredo V, Chu Alvin Christopher S, Tawasil Ashraf A, San Juan Michael D

机构信息

Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of the Philippines - Philippine General Hospital, Taft Avenue, Ermita, Manila 1000, Philippines.

Department of Laboratories, University of the Philippines - Philippine General Hospital, Manila 1000, Philippines.

出版信息

Ecancermedicalscience. 2021 Sep 23;15:1295. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2021.1295. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3332/ecancer.2021.1295
PMID:34824618
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8580598/
Abstract

The most common presenting symptoms of prostate cancer, a common cancer in males worldwide, are lower urinary tract symptoms. In rare cases, however, urinary symptoms may not be apparent, and patients can present with gastrointestinal symptoms instead. Even rarer is the involvement of non-regional lymph nodes such as the cervical nodes. Here, we report a case of a 50-year-old male who initially presented with constipation and an enlarging left lateral neck mass. Further work-up revealed metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma and the patient dramatically responded to chemotherapy, androgen deprivation therapy and bone support therapy. This case highlights the importance of considering a prostate malignancy in a male patient presenting with gastrointestinal symptoms and a neck mass even in the absence of lower urinary tract symptoms. Serum prostate specific antigen, pathologic findings and immunohistochemistry staining are important to guide the clinician in making the correct diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

前列腺癌是全球男性常见的癌症,其最常见的症状是下尿路症状。然而,在罕见情况下,尿路症状可能不明显,患者可能反而出现胃肠道症状。更罕见的是出现非区域淋巴结受累,如颈部淋巴结。在此,我们报告一例50岁男性患者,最初表现为便秘和左侧颈部肿块增大。进一步检查发现为转移性前列腺腺癌,患者对化疗、雄激素剥夺治疗和骨支持治疗反应显著。该病例强调了即使在没有下尿路症状的情况下,对于出现胃肠道症状和颈部肿块的男性患者,考虑前列腺恶性肿瘤的重要性。血清前列腺特异性抗原、病理检查结果和免疫组化染色对于指导临床医生做出正确诊断和治疗至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/75961a565d13/can-15-1295fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/d064460c7519/can-15-1295fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/10a0b96dbc23/can-15-1295fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/97fe3fd70ccd/can-15-1295fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/139d543fbdd5/can-15-1295fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/c0cf1085b969/can-15-1295fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/6a9284506731/can-15-1295fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/75961a565d13/can-15-1295fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/d064460c7519/can-15-1295fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/10a0b96dbc23/can-15-1295fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/97fe3fd70ccd/can-15-1295fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/139d543fbdd5/can-15-1295fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/c0cf1085b969/can-15-1295fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/6a9284506731/can-15-1295fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f8e/8580598/75961a565d13/can-15-1295fig7.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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[A Case of Rectum-Infiltrating Prostate Cancer Mimicking Prostate-Infiltrating Rectal Cancer].[一例酷似浸润前列腺的直肠癌的浸润直肠的前列腺癌病例]
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结肠和直肠的转移性恶性肿瘤:来自单一机构的14例报告。
Dig Surg. 2018;35(3):261-265. doi: 10.1159/000480156. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
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Rectal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.直肠癌:欧洲肿瘤内科学会临床实践指南之诊断、治疗及随访
Ann Oncol. 2017 Jul 1;28(suppl_4):iv22-iv40. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx224.
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Clinicopathological study of 9 cases of prostate cancer involving the rectal wall.9例累及直肠壁的前列腺癌临床病理研究
Diagn Pathol. 2017 Jan 17;12(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s13000-017-0599-2.
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Unusual presentations of prostate cancer: A review and case reports.前列腺癌的不寻常表现:综述与病例报告
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Unusual presentation of advanced prostate cancer masquerading as metastatic and obstructing rectosigmoid cancer.晚期前列腺癌伪装成转移性和阻塞性乙状结肠癌的不寻常表现。
ANZ J Surg. 2017 May;87(5):417-419. doi: 10.1111/ans.12917. Epub 2014 Nov 12.
8
Prostate cancer presenting as cervical lymphadenopathy.表现为颈部淋巴结病的前列腺癌。
Am J Case Rep. 2012;13:206-8. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.883334. Epub 2012 Aug 28.
9
Neck mass as the first presentation of metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma.颈部肿块为转移性前列腺腺癌的首发表现。
J Chin Med Assoc. 2011 Dec;74(12):570-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jcma.2011.09.012. Epub 2011 Oct 10.
10
Barriers and facilitators of prostate cancer screening among Filipino men in Hawaii.夏威夷菲律宾男性前列腺癌筛查的障碍与促进因素
Oncol Nurs Forum. 2011 Mar;38(2):227-33. doi: 10.1188/11.ONF.227-233.