Suppr超能文献

马来西亚半岛食用鱼类和海鲜导致的甲基汞暴露评估。

Exposure Assessment of methyl mercury from consumption of fish and seafood in Peninsular Malaysia.

机构信息

Environmental Health Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, No. 1, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52 Seksyen U13, Setia Alam, 40170, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

Cancer Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Hematology Unit, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan Pahang, 50588, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Apr;29(17):24816-24832. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17483-6. Epub 2021 Nov 26.

Abstract

The concentration of meHg in freshwater fish and seafood was investigated, as well as the consumption patterns of fish and seafood by different demographic groups (age, ethnicity, gender). A potential alarm for human health hazards was also assessed, and the results were compared to the provisional tolerable weekly intakes (PTWIs) and the hazard quotient parameter (HQ). The results showed that meHg levels of 67 species ranged from 0.013 to 0.252 mg/kg of wet weight (WW) with significant differences between different fish and seafood groups (χ = 49.09; p < 0.001). Median concentrations of meHg in fish and seafood groups in descending orders are as follows: demersal fish (0.1006 mg/kg WW) > pelagic fish (0.0686 mg/kg WW) > freshwater fish 0.045 mg/kg WW) > cephalopods (0.0405 mg/kg WW) crustaceans (0.0356 mg/kg WW). The results revealed that older population (> 40 years old) consumed significantly (p = 0.000) more fish compared to younger generations and the elderly consumed the highest amounts of fish (104.0 ± 113.0 g/day). The adolescents (10-17 years old) consumed more than double of amount for both cephalopod and crustacean compared to the older populations (p < 0.05). Malay ethnic (96.1 ± 99.6 g/day) consumed significantly (p = 0.000) higher amounts of fish and seafood compared to other ethnicities, similar to male subjects (95.2 ± 102 g/day; p = 0.026) when compared to the female (86 ± 96.3 g/day). The estimated weekly intake (EWI) values showed results below 1.6 µg/kg BW/week, the tolerable levels recommended by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) for all different demographic factors except for higher consumers at 75th percentile and above. Consumption of marine fish contributed to a higher value of PTWI to all different demographic groups (the estimated weekly intake (EWI) range: 0.2988-0.6893 µg/kg BW/week) but for the adolescents, where from the consumption of crustaceans (0.3488 µg/kg BW/week or 21.8% of PTWI) and cephalopods (0.504 µg/kg BW/week or 31.5% of PTWI). The results from this study also revealed the HQ value for overall consumption of fish and seafood by the adolescents and elderly exceeded one. This was contributed from the consumption of demersal fish and cephalopods, thus indicating the nonacceptable level of noncarcinogenic adverse health effects.

摘要

本研究调查了淡水鱼类和海鲜中的甲基汞(MeHg)浓度,以及不同人群(年龄、种族、性别)的鱼类和海鲜消费模式。还评估了人类健康危害的潜在警报,并将结果与暂定每周耐受摄入量(PTWI)和危害系数(HQ)进行了比较。结果表明,67 种鱼类和海鲜的 MeHg 水平范围为 0.013 至 0.252mg/kg 湿重(WW),不同鱼类和海鲜组之间存在显著差异(χ=49.09;p<0.001)。按降序排列,鱼类和海鲜组的 MeHg 中位数浓度如下:底栖鱼类(0.1006mg/kg WW)>洄游鱼类(0.0686mg/kg WW)>淡水鱼类(0.045mg/kg WW)>头足类(0.0405mg/kg WW)>甲壳类(0.0356mg/kg WW)。结果表明,年龄较大的人群(>40 岁)与年轻一代相比,食用的鱼类明显更多(p=0.000),老年人食用的鱼类最多(104.0±113.0g/天)。青少年(10-17 岁)食用的头足类和甲壳类动物分别是老年人的两倍多(p<0.05)。马来族(96.1±99.6g/天)的鱼类和海鲜摄入量明显高于其他族裔(p=0.000),与男性(95.2±102g/天;p=0.026)相似,而女性(86±96.3g/天)则较低。每周估计摄入量(EWI)值显示,所有不同人群的结果均低于 1.6μg/kg BW/周,这是粮农组织/世界卫生组织食品添加剂联合专家委员会(JECFA)为所有不同人群推荐的可耐受水平,除了 75%分位数以上的高消费人群。食用海洋鱼类会导致所有不同人群的 PTWI 值更高(每周估计摄入量(EWI)范围:0.2988-0.6893μg/kg BW/周),但对于青少年来说,甲壳类动物(0.3488μg/kg BW/周或 21.8%的 PTWI)和头足类动物(0.504μg/kg BW/周或 31.5%的 PTWI)的摄入量也会导致 PTWI 值更高。本研究的结果还表明,青少年和老年人整体鱼类和海鲜消费的 HQ 值超过了 1。这是由于底栖鱼类和头足类动物的消费所致,表明存在不可接受的非致癌健康影响的风险。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验