BC Injury Research and Prevention Unit, BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
BC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4R4, Canada.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 11;18(22):11837. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182211837.
Indicators can help decision-makers evaluate interventions in a complex, multi-sectoral injury system. We aimed to create indicators for road safety, seniors falls, and 'all-injuries' to inform and evaluate injury prevention initiatives in British Columbia, Canada. The indicator development process involved a five-stage mixed methodology approach, including an environmental scan of existing indicators, generating expert consensus, selection of decision-makers and conducting a survey, selection of final indicators, and specification of indicators. An Indicator Reference Group (IRG) reviewed the list of indicators retrieved in the environmental scan and selected candidate indicators through expert consensus based on importance, modifiability, acceptance, and practicality. Key decision-makers ( = 561) were invited to rank each indicator in terms of importance and actionability (online survey). The IRG applied inclusion criteria and thresholds to survey responses from decision-makers, which resulted in the selection of 47 road safety, 18 seniors falls, and 33 all-injury indicators. After grouping "like" indicators, a final list of 23 road safety, 8 seniors falls, and 13 all-injury indicators were specified. By considering both decision-maker ranking and expert opinion, we anticipate improved injury system performance through advocacy, accountability, and evidence-based resource allocation in priority areas. Our indicators will inform a data management framework for whole-system reporting to drive policy and funding for provincial injury prevention improvement.
指标可以帮助决策者评估复杂的多部门伤害系统中的干预措施。我们旨在为道路安全、老年人跌倒和“全伤害”创建指标,以为不列颠哥伦比亚省(加拿大)的伤害预防举措提供信息并进行评估。指标制定过程涉及一个五阶段的混合方法方法,包括对现有指标进行环境扫描、生成专家共识、选择决策者并进行调查、选择最终指标以及指定指标。指标参考小组(IRG)审查了环境扫描中检索到的指标清单,并通过专家共识根据重要性、可修改性、可接受性和实用性选择候选指标。邀请了 561 名主要决策者在线调查对每个指标的重要性和可操作性进行排名。IRG 根据决策者的调查回复应用了纳入标准和阈值,从而选择了 47 个道路安全、18 个老年人跌倒和 33 个全伤害指标。在对“相似”指标进行分组后,指定了最终的 23 个道路安全、8 个老年人跌倒和 13 个全伤害指标清单。通过考虑决策者的排名和专家意见,我们预计将通过倡导、问责制和基于证据的资源分配来改善伤害系统的绩效,优先考虑重点领域。我们的指标将为整个系统的报告提供数据管理框架,以推动省级伤害预防工作的改进的政策和资金。