职业欧洲女足比赛中先得分的影响和结果。
On-Match Impact and Outcomes of Scoring First in Professional European Female Football.
机构信息
Research Group in Optimization of Training and Performance Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, Spain.
Centro de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Salud y Deporte (CIDISAD), Escuela Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Calidad de Vida (CIEMHCAVI), Universidad Nacional, 86-3000 Heredia, Costa Rica.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 16;18(22):12009. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182212009.
BACKGROUND
Scoring first seems to be a determinant in professional football playing; several factors could influence the development of the match and the outcome. This study aimed to identify which factors could influence scoring first and impact match outcomes in professional European female football.
METHODS
There were 504 official matches held on 74 match days during the 2018-2019 professional female European football seasons (, , and ), analysed using a notational and inferential assessment.
RESULTS
There was a direct positive relationship ( < 0.05) between scoring first and winning the match; 75.9% of the winning teams scored first. Moreover, those teams that usually scored first had a better final league classification ( < 0.05). These relationships were not influenced by home or away conditions.
CONCLUSIONS
Scoring first is a determinant in the outcomes of professional European female football matches. Physical and tactical training and programming should focus on those variables, leading female teams to score first.
背景
在职业足球比赛中，先得分似乎是一个决定因素；有几个因素可能会影响比赛的发展和结果。本研究旨在确定哪些因素可能会影响先得分，并影响职业欧洲女足比赛的结果。
方法
在 2018-2019 赛季的职业欧洲女足赛季（、、和 ）中，有 504 场官方比赛在 74 个比赛日举行，使用记录和推理评估进行分析。
结果
先得分与赢得比赛之间存在直接的正相关关系（<0.05）；获胜球队中有 75.9%的球队先得分。此外，通常先得分的球队在最终联赛排名中表现更好（<0.05）。这些关系不受主场或客场条件的影响。
结论
先得分是职业欧洲女足比赛结果的决定因素。身体和战术训练和编程应该专注于那些变量，使女子队先得分。
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