Pérez-de la Cruz Sagrario
Department of Nursing, Physical Therapy and Medicine, University of Almería, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120 Almería, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Nov 20;21(22):7723. doi: 10.3390/s21227723.
Treatment protocols do not specify an appropriate weight for rehabilitating the shoulder joint. The purpose of this study was to establish normative values for the shoulder abduction range of motion and recommended weights to be used in the rehabilitation process after injury to the supraspinatus muscle. Fifty-eight volunteers were assessed using the DyCare system. A test was conducted by lifting the arm to a 90° angle and having the participants lift different weights. The range of motion was similar for both sexes, suggesting that sex had no influence on this variable. Regarding the use of weights, men did not show as much stability in their movement execution, with a high dispersion seen in values between zero and three kilograms of weight, reaching a maximum weight of six kilograms. However, women showed good joint stability from the beginning of the test, with values that remained constant as weight increased up to a maximum of five kilograms. In conclusion, no major differences were observed in supraspinatus muscle injury recovery according to sex. However, differences were observed in the amount of weight that was necessary and appropriate to allow the participants to recover their muscular strength and avoid relapses.
治疗方案并未明确肩部关节康复的合适重量。本研究的目的是确定肩外展活动范围的规范值以及在冈上肌损伤后康复过程中建议使用的重量。使用DyCare系统对58名志愿者进行了评估。通过将手臂抬高到90°角并让参与者举起不同重量的物体来进行测试。男女的活动范围相似，这表明性别对该变量没有影响。关于重量的使用，男性在动作执行中没有表现出同样的稳定性，在0至3千克重量之间的值存在很大差异，最大重量达到6千克。然而，女性从测试开始就表现出良好的关节稳定性，随着重量增加到最大5千克，数值保持恒定。总之，根据性别在冈上肌损伤恢复方面未观察到重大差异。然而，在允许参与者恢复肌肉力量并避免复发所需和合适的重量量方面观察到了差异。
