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在新冠疫苗接种后4个月的疗程中,使用商业检测法评估抗新冠病毒刺突蛋白IgG

Anti-Spike SARS-CoV-2 IgG Assessment with a Commercial Assay during a 4-Month Course after COVID-19 Vaccination.

作者信息

Swadźba Jakub, Anyszek Tomasz, Panek Andrzej, Martin Emilia

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Krakow, Poland.

Medical Department Diagnostyka S.A., 31-864 Krakow, Poland.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Nov 20;9(11):1367. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9111367.

Abstract

We intended to assess the humoral response induced by the Pfizer/BioNTech Comirnaty COVID-19 vaccine with commercially available immunoassays: anti-spike (S) IgG and IgM, and anti-nucleocapsid (N) IgG antibodies, over a 4-month course. One hundred subjects, including 15 COVID-19 convalescents, comprised the study cohort. The SARS-CoV-2 antibodies concentrations were measured on day 0' and 10', 20', 30', 60', 90', and 120' after the first dose administration. Over the course of the study, 100% of the participants developed and sustained anti-SARS-CoV-2 S IgG antibodies. The highest concentration, exceeding the quantification range of the test (2080 BAU/mL), was reached by 67% of the subjects on day 30'. The concentration of the antibodies remained stable between days 30' and 90' but was followed by a significant decrease between days 90' and 120'. The stronger and more persistent humoral response was noted for women. The COVID-19 convalescents developed higher antibody levels, particularly 10 days after the first Comirnaty dose. Twenty-three out of the eighty-five naïve vaccinees failed to develop a detectable IgM response. LIAISON SARS-CoV-2 TrimericS IgG (DiaSorin S.p.A, Saluggia, Italy) may be useful in the assessment of the humoral response to the Comirnaty vaccine. In contrast, Abbott's anti-S SARS-CoV-2 IgM has a limited utility in this context.

摘要

我们旨在通过市售免疫测定法评估辉瑞/ BioNTech公司的Comirnaty新冠疫苗在4个月疗程中诱导的体液反应:抗刺突(S)IgG和IgM以及抗核衣壳(N)IgG抗体。包括15名新冠康复者在内的100名受试者组成了研究队列。在首次给药后的第0天、第10天、第20天、第30天、第60天、第90天和第120天测量了SARS-CoV-2抗体浓度。在研究过程中,100%的参与者产生并维持了抗SARS-CoV-2 S IgG抗体。67%的受试者在第30天达到了最高浓度,超过了测试的定量范围(2080 BAU/mL)。抗体浓度在第30天至第90天之间保持稳定,但在第90天至第120天之间显著下降。女性的体液反应更强且更持久。新冠康复者产生了更高的抗体水平,尤其是在首次接种Comirnaty疫苗后的10天。85名初次接种疫苗者中有23人未能产生可检测到的IgM反应。LIAISON SARS-CoV-2 TrimericS IgG(DiaSorin S.p.A公司,意大利萨卢贾)可能有助于评估对Comirnaty疫苗的体液反应。相比之下,雅培的抗SARS-CoV-2 IgM在这种情况下效用有限。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c585/8617658/86a3f844a799/vaccines-09-01367-g001.jpg

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