Pausé Cat, Parker George, Gray Lesley
Massey University, PB 11 222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand.
Otago Polytechnic, New Zealand.
Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2021 Feb 15;54:102021. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.102021. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
The purpose of this paper is to explore the problematisation of fatness in contemporary responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper draws from the catalogue of reports from journalists informed largely by an array of non-peer reviewed scientific literature documenting the relationship between fatness and COVID-19. Our method of enquiry is to examine fatness and COVID-19 through a problematisation lens that enables us to interrogate the scientific, political, and economic processes implicated in the production of fat bodies as problems. Fatness has been problematised in the COVID-19 pandemic. This has diverted responsibility for preparedness and well-being away from health systems and governments and onto the back of fat people and communities. This is unjust and unethical. In juxtaposition, fat activists around the world have challenged the problematisation of fatness and its effects, finding ways for fat people to subvert fat phobic institutions in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic by collectively organising to support one another. The ways in which fatness is being taken up in current COVID-19 pandemic responses diverts responsibility for health system preparedness and community resiliency to fat individuals. This is both unjust and also obstructs meaningful action to address the health inequities laid bare by COVID-19. This paper is believed to be the first to analyse the problematisation of fatness in COVID-19, highlighting that lessons can be learned about health justice in disasters from the work of fat activists during this COVID-19 pandemic.
本文旨在探讨当代应对新冠疫情过程中肥胖问题的形成。本文取材于记者的一系列报道,这些报道主要依据大量未经同行评审的科学文献,记录了肥胖与新冠疫情之间的关系。我们的研究方法是通过一个问题化视角来审视肥胖与新冠疫情,这使我们能够审视与将肥胖身体视为问题的产生相关的科学、政治和经济过程。在新冠疫情中,肥胖已被问题化。这将应对准备和健康的责任从卫生系统和政府转移到了肥胖者及其社区身上。这是不公正且不道德的。与此同时,世界各地的肥胖权益倡导者对肥胖问题化及其影响提出了挑战,他们通过集体组织相互支持,找到了让肥胖者在新冠疫情期间颠覆恐胖机构的方法。当前应对新冠疫情的方式将卫生系统准备和社区复原力的责任转移到了肥胖个体身上。这既不公正,也阻碍了为解决新冠疫情暴露的健康不平等问题而采取的有意义行动。本文被认为是第一篇分析新冠疫情中肥胖问题化的文章,强调可以从新冠疫情期间肥胖权益倡导者的工作中汲取有关灾难中健康正义的经验教训。