Clalit, Tel Aviv, Israel.
School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Glob Health Promot. 2021 Jun;28(2):27-37. doi: 10.1177/1757975921998639. Epub 2021 Mar 27.
The current COVID-19 pandemic has exposed missing links between health promotion and national/global health emergency policies. In response, health promotion initiatives were urgently developed and applied around the world. A selection of case studies from five countries, based on the Socio-Ecological Model of Health Promotion, exemplify 'real-world' action and challenges for health promotion intervention, research, and policy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Interventions range from a focus on individuals/families, organizations, communities and in healthcare, public health, education and media systems, health-promoting settings, and policy. Lessons learned highlight the need for emphasizing equity, trust, systems approach, and sustained action in future health promotion preparedness strategies. Challenges and opportunities are highlighted regarding the need for rapid response, clear communication based on health literacy, and collaboration across countries, disciplines, and health and education systems for meaningful solutions to global health crises.
当前的 COVID-19 大流行暴露了健康促进与国家/全球卫生应急政策之间缺失的联系。有鉴于此，健康促进举措在全球范围内紧急制定并应用。本研究基于健康促进的社会生态模型，从五个国家中选择了一些案例研究，举例说明了在 COVID-19 大流行期间，健康促进干预、研究和政策的“现实世界”行动和挑战。这些干预措施的范围从关注个人/家庭、组织、社区，到医疗保健、公共卫生、教育和媒体系统、促进健康的环境以及政策。经验教训强调了在未来的健康促进准备策略中需要强调公平、信任、系统方法和持续行动。还强调了在应对快速反应、基于健康素养的清晰沟通以及国家间、学科间以及卫生和教育系统间的合作方面的挑战和机遇，以寻找解决全球卫生危机的有意义的解决方案。
