妊娠期糖尿病的医学营养治疗更新。
An Update of Medical Nutrition Therapy in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
机构信息
Diab Clinique Craiova, Dolj, Romania.
University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Dolj, Romania.
出版信息
J Diabetes Res. 2021 Nov 18;2021:5266919. doi: 10.1155/2021/5266919. eCollection 2021.
Abstract
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a serious and frequent pregnancy complication that can lead to short and long-term risks for both mother and fetus. Different health organizations proposed different algorithms for the screening, diagnosis, and management of GDM. Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT), together with physical exercise and frequent self-monitoring, represents the milestone for GDM treatment in order to reduce maternal and fetal complications. The pregnant woman should benefit from her family support and make changes in their lifestyles, changes that, in the end, will be beneficial for the whole family. The aim of this manuscript is to review the literature about the Medical Nutrition Therapy in GDM and its crucial role in GDM management.
摘要
妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）是一种严重且常见的妊娠并发症，可导致母婴短期和长期风险。不同的卫生组织提出了不同的 GDM 筛查、诊断和管理算法。医学营养疗法（MNT），连同体育锻炼和频繁的自我监测，是 GDM 治疗的里程碑，以减少母婴并发症。孕妇应受益于家庭支持，并改变生活方式，这些改变最终将使整个家庭受益。本文旨在回顾 GDM 医学营养疗法的文献，并探讨其在 GDM 管理中的关键作用。
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