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使用主观用力程度评级来评估大学生男子足球运动员的负荷、有效性及影响因素。

Use the rating of perceived exertion to evaluate load in collegiate male soccer player, validity and influencing factors.

作者信息

Li Zheng, Qin ShengLei, Li XiaoTian, Ren DingMeng

机构信息

China Football College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.

APAC Team, Catapult Sports, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 May 15;15(1):16880. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01942-y.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of session rating of perceived exertion (SRPE) in collegiate male soccer players and to identify the factors that influence SRPE, with the aim of developing a predictive model. Fifteen Chinese collegiate soccer players (age 19.6 ± 0.8 y, height 179.1 ± 5.4 cm, weight 70.8 ± 4.9 kg, body mass index 22.1 ± 1.7 kg/m, body fat 10.9 ± 2.3%, heart rate rest 56.6 ± 8.0, heart rate max 194.9 ± 7.3) participated in the study. Global position system (GPS) wearable devices, pre-session well-being questionnaire [sleep, fatigue, delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), stress and energy] and SRPE was carried out to collect training load (TL) and well-being variable, 977 observations from training and competition during 7 months were recorded. Moderate to very large correlations were found between SRPE and heart rate-based load Banister TRIMP (0.58 ± 0.14, 0.38 ≤ r ≤ 0.78, p < 0.05) and Edwards TL (0.59 ± 0.14, 0.37 ≤ r ≤ 0.83, p < 0.05). The stepwise multiple regression show that in all courses, total distance (TD), fatigue, Edwards TL, sleep, sprint distance (> 24 km/h), inertial movement analysis (IMA) can explain 32.4% of the adjusted R of SRPE (y = - 152.672 + 0.034 TD + 49.101 Fatigue + 0.834 Edwards TL + 36.012 sleep + 0.538 SD + 0.871 IMA), and the variance inflation factors are 2.470, 1.011, 2.386, 1.011, 1.181, 1.143 respectively. Moderate to very large correlations demonstrate that SRPE is an effective method for quantifying collegiate male soccer players. Multiple regression model showed that internal load, external load and pre-training well-being status affect SRPE, demonstrating that SRPE is a global method for assessing internal load in collegiate male soccer players.

摘要

本研究旨在评估主观用力程度会话评分(SRPE)在大学男子足球运动员中的有效性,并确定影响SRPE的因素,以期建立一个预测模型。15名中国大学足球运动员(年龄19.6±0.8岁,身高179.1±5.4厘米,体重70.8±4.9千克,体重指数22.1±1.7千克/米,体脂10.9±2.3%,静息心率56.6±8.0,最大心率194.9±7.3)参与了本研究。使用全球定位系统(GPS)可穿戴设备、课前健康问卷[睡眠、疲劳、延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)、压力和能量]以及SRPE来收集训练负荷(TL)和健康变量,记录了7个月内训练和比赛中的977条观察数据。发现SRPE与基于心率的负荷Banister TRIMP(0.58±0.14,0.38≤r≤0.78,p<0.05)和Edwards TL(0.59±0.14,0.37≤r≤0.83,p<0.05)之间存在中度到非常强的相关性。逐步多元回归表明,在所有课程中,总距离(TD)、疲劳、Edwards TL、睡眠、冲刺距离(>24千米/小时)、惯性运动分析(IMA)可以解释SRPE调整后R的32.4%(y = -152.672 + 0.034 TD + 49.101疲劳 + 0.834 Edwards TL + 36.012睡眠 + 0.538 SD + 0.871 IMA),方差膨胀因子分别为2.470、1.011、2.386、1.011、1.181、1.143。中度到非常强的相关性表明,SRPE是量化大学男子足球运动员的有效方法。多元回归模型表明,内部负荷、外部负荷和训练前的健康状况会影响SRPE,这表明SRPE是评估大学男子足球运动员内部负荷的一种综合方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7768/12081865/c8203ce722db/41598_2025_1942_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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