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工作场所物理和心理社会危害:基于证据的危害识别工具的系统评价。

Workplace physical and psychosocial hazards: A systematic review of evidence informed hazard identification tools.

机构信息

Centre for Ergonomics and Human Factors, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria, 3086, Australia.

Centre for Ergonomics and Human Factors, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, Victoria, 3086, Australia.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2022 Apr;100:103614. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103614. Epub 2021 Nov 26.

Abstract

Prevention of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) requires the identification of physical and psychosocial hazards. This systematic review aimed to identify accessible and validated tools, for the assessment of workplace physical and psychosocial hazards, and consolidate the results into a matrix for use by work health and safety (WHS) professionals. Web of Science, Medline, ProQuest Central, and PsychInfo electronic databases, along with grey literature, were searched (Jan 1990 to July 2020). Studies that included tools with evidence of validity for the identification of physical hazards, psychosocial hazards, or both were included. A total of 83 tools were identified and then reviewed to ensure the tools were accessible. The final matrix included a total of 26 tools (16 physical, 4 psychosocial, and 6 comprehensive [physical and psychosocial]). Evidence on best practice for MSD mitigation supports the need for a comprehensive approach; however, the current review identified limitations in the availability of such tools to support WHS professionals.

摘要

预防肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)需要识别物理和心理社会危害。本系统评价旨在确定可访问和经过验证的工具,用于评估工作场所的物理和心理社会危害,并将结果整合到一个矩阵中,供工作健康和安全(WHS)专业人员使用。Web of Science、Medline、ProQuest Central 和 PsychInfo 电子数据库以及灰色文献进行了搜索(1990 年 1 月至 2020 年 7 月)。纳入了包含用于识别物理危害、心理社会危害或两者都有的工具的证据的研究。共确定了 83 种工具,然后对其进行了审查,以确保工具是可访问的。最终矩阵共包括 26 种工具(16 种物理、4 种心理社会和 6 种综合[物理和心理社会])。关于缓解 MSD 的最佳实践证据支持采用综合方法的必要性;然而,本次审查发现,支持 WHS 专业人员的此类工具的可用性存在局限性。

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