有分娩恐惧的孕妇的感知社会支持、人格特质和自尊之间的关系。
The relationship of perceived social support, personality traits and self-esteem of the pregnant women with the fear of childbirth.
作者信息
Calpbinici Pelin, Terzioglu Fusun, Koc Gulten
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Semra and Vefa Küçük Faculty of Health Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Nevsehir, Turkey.
Department of Nursing, Kocaeli Health and Technology University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
出版信息
Health Care Women Int. 2023 Oct-Dec;44(10-11):1423-1437. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2021.2007925. Epub 2021 Nov 30.
This research was conducted to examine the relationship of perceived social support, personality traits, and self-esteem of pregnant women with fear of childbirth. The study was performed between April 15, 2016 and May 15, 2016 using face-to-face interviews with 128 pregnant women who were at 28-40 weeks of pregnancy. A negative correlation between the fear of childbirth and the levels of social support perceived by pregnant women and a positive correlation between the fear of childbirth and self-esteem were observed. Furthermore, a negative correlation between the fear of childbirth and extraversion, self-discipline, and openness to development and a positive correlation between the fear of childbirth and neurotic personality traits were noted. Hence, we propose that social support status, personality traits, and self-esteem of pregnant women should be viewed as risk factors for the fear of childbirth.
本研究旨在探讨孕妇感知到的社会支持、人格特质和自尊与分娩恐惧之间的关系。该研究于2016年4月15日至2016年5月15日进行，采用面对面访谈的方式，对128名怀孕28 - 40周的孕妇进行了调查。研究发现，孕妇的分娩恐惧与感知到的社会支持水平呈负相关，与自尊呈正相关。此外，分娩恐惧与外向性、自律性和开放性呈负相关，与神经质人格特质呈正相关。因此，我们认为孕妇的社会支持状况、人格特质和自尊应被视为分娩恐惧的危险因素。
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