Department of Psychiatry.
School of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
J Nerv Ment Dis. 2021 Dec 1;209(12):892-898. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001389.
In response to COVID-19 mitigation policies, mental health and social service agencies have had to rapidly change their operations, creating challenges for patients with serious mental illness (SMI). This study aimed to explore the experiences of adults with SMI navigating these altered systems during the pandemic. In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 hospitalized adults with SMI in the fall of 2020; they were coded using thematic analysis. Most participants found the new systems effective at meeting their essential needs. However, several reported significant unmet needs, including inability to access mental health care and public benefits. These participants lacked identification documents, housing, and/or a personal device. Although none of the participants used telemedicine before COVID-19, most reported no or minimal problems with telemental health. Those reporting difficulties did not have personal devices, were receiving audio-only services, or viewed telemedicine as less personal or too distracting.
针对 COVID-19 缓解政策,心理健康和社会服务机构不得不迅速改变其运营方式,这给患有严重精神疾病(SMI)的患者带来了挑战。本研究旨在探讨在大流行期间患有 SMI 的成年人如何应对这些变化的系统。2020 年秋季,对 20 名住院的 SMI 成年人进行了深入访谈;使用主题分析对他们进行了编码。大多数参与者发现新系统在满足他们的基本需求方面非常有效。然而,有几位报告了明显未满足的需求,包括无法获得心理健康护理和公共福利。这些参与者缺乏身份证明文件、住房和/或个人设备。尽管在 COVID-19 之前没有参与者使用远程医疗,但大多数人报告说远程心理健康服务没有或只有很少的问题。那些报告有困难的人没有个人设备,只能接受音频服务,或者认为远程医疗不够个人化或过于分散注意力。