Ayar Duygu, Karaman Mehmet A, Karaman Rüveyda
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Program, Department of Nursing, Gaziantep İslam, Science and Technology University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
General Education Program, Department of Liberal Arts, American University of the Middle East, Dasman, Kuwait.
Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(1):639-655. doi: 10.1007/s11469-021-00717-6. Epub 2021 Nov 24.
Health professionals constitute a group that is at a high risk of COVID-19. They have been found to experience difficulties in many issues, one of which is that they face the risk of infecting themselves and others due to interaction with high-risk patients. The present study investigates how demographical and individual factors and work addiction affected work-life balance and mental health needs of health professionals. The data of the present study were collected in the first wave of pandemic. The hypothesized structural equation model was rejected based on the fit indices. The second analysis of modified model was significant and indicated that whether health professionals live alone or with others such as family members had direct effects on work addiction, indirect effects on work-life balance, and needs for mental health. In addition, gender and working hours had direct effects on work-life balance. The highest effect on work-life balance was caused by work addiction. Moreover, work addiction had a moderate effect on mental health needs. As a result, the current study showed that work-life balance, work addiction, and the need for mental health were affected during the COVID-19 pandemic.
卫生专业人员是感染新冠病毒风险较高的群体。人们发现他们在许多问题上都面临困难,其中之一是由于与高风险患者接触,他们面临着感染自己和他人的风险。本研究调查了人口统计学和个人因素以及工作成瘾如何影响卫生专业人员的工作与生活平衡以及心理健康需求。本研究的数据是在疫情的第一波期间收集的。基于拟合指数,假设的结构方程模型被拒绝。对修正模型的第二次分析具有显著性,表明卫生专业人员是独自生活还是与家人等其他人一起生活对工作成瘾有直接影响,对工作与生活平衡有间接影响,并对心理健康需求有影响。此外,性别和工作时长对工作与生活平衡有直接影响。对工作与生活平衡影响最大的是工作成瘾。此外,工作成瘾对心理健康需求有中等程度的影响。因此,当前研究表明,在新冠疫情期间,工作与生活平衡、工作成瘾以及心理健康需求都受到了影响。