Dentistry and Intensive Care Unit: A Brief Report.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to verify whether removable dentures of patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) are niches of microorganisms that can cause pathologies (, , and enterobacteria).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Fifteen patients who were denture wearers (removable partial denture and complete denture) were included in this study. Patients must wear their dentures daily, and these dentures must have acrylic parts. Microbial biofilm was collected from the acrylic part of one denture of each patient. Then, the biofilm was seeded on different culture media: Sabouraud agar, blood agar, MacConkey agar, and mannitol salt agar. In this study, biochemical evaluations of microorganisms were performed.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

The percentage of dentures with the microorganism identified by each culture medium was calculated.

RESULTS

In total, 100% of the dentures were positive for (blood agar) and (Sabouraud agar); 33.3% of the dentures were positive for (Mannitol salt agar); and 13.3% of the dentures were positive for (MacConkey agar).

CONCLUSION

Removable dentures of patients (removable partial dentures and complete dentures) admitted to an ICU are niches of microorganisms that can cause pathologies.