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环状 RNA circFLNA 通过 microRNA miR-216a-3p/BTG2 轴抑制膀胱癌的发展。

Circular RNA circFLNA inhibits the development of bladder carcinoma through microRNA miR-216a-3p/BTG2 axis.

机构信息

Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

College of Pharmacy, Nanchang Medical College, Jiangxi, China.

出版信息

Bioengineered. 2021 Dec;12(2):11376-11389. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2008659.

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that circular RNA circFLNA is abnormally expressed in a variety of malignant tumors, but its role and mechanism in bladder carcinoma (BCa) are still unclear. The present paper aims to contribute to research on the effects and mechanism of circFLNA on the malignant phenotype of BCa. In this study, the expressions of circFLNA, miR-216a-3p and BTG2 in BCa and BCa cells (EJ, T24, 5637, TCC-SUP) were detected by qRT-PCR. EdU staining, colony formation, Transwell assay, wound healing assays, and sphere formation assay were used to measure the cell proliferation, viability, invasion, migration, and cell stemness of BCa cells after circFLNA overexpression. In addition, the correlation existed between miR-216a-3p and circFLNA or BTG2 was confirmed by Dual-Luciferase Reporter assay and RNA pull-down. Western blot was utilized to determine the expression of BTG2, MMP2, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins (vimentin, E-cadherin) and stem cell-specific proteins (CD34, OCT4, SOX2). Our study confirmed that downregulated circFLNA and BTG2 expression and upregulated miR-216a-3p were found in both BCa tissues and cell lines. Meanwhile, upregulated circFLNA inhibited proliferation, invasion and migration, EMT and stemness of BCa cells. was a target gene of circFLNA and could target BTG2. Further analysis finally demonstrated that circFLNA sponged miR-216a-3p and indirectly promoted BTG2 expression, ultimately regulating proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT of BCa cells. In conclusion, circFLNA inhibits the malignant phenotype of BCa cells and their stemness through miR-216a-3p/BTG2, thus suppressing BCa progression.

摘要

最近的研究表明,环状 RNA circFLNA 在多种恶性肿瘤中异常表达,但circFLNA 在膀胱癌(BCa)中的作用和机制尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨 circFLNA 对 BCa 恶性表型的影响及其机制。本研究通过 qRT-PCR 检测了 BCa 组织和细胞(EJ、T24、5637、TCC-SUP)中 circFLNA、miR-216a-3p 和 BTG2 的表达。通过 EdU 染色、集落形成、Transwell 检测、划痕愈合实验和球体形成实验,检测 circFLNA 过表达后 BCa 细胞的增殖、活力、侵袭、迁移和细胞干性。此外,通过双荧光素酶报告基因检测和 RNA 下拉实验证实了 miR-216a-3p 与 circFLNA 或 BTG2 之间的相关性。Western blot 用于检测 BTG2、MMP2、上皮间质转化(EMT)相关蛋白(波形蛋白、E-钙黏蛋白)和干细胞特异性蛋白(CD34、OCT4、SOX2)的表达。本研究证实,在 BCa 组织和细胞系中均发现下调的 circFLNA 和 BTG2 表达以及上调的 miR-216a-3p。同时,circFLNA 的上调抑制了 BCa 细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移、EMT 和干性。BTG2 是 circFLNA 的靶基因,可靶向 BTG2。进一步分析最终表明,circFLNA 可通过海绵吸附 miR-216a-3p 并间接促进 BTG2 的表达,从而调节 BCa 细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭和 EMT。综上所述,circFLNA 通过 miR-216a-3p/BTG2 抑制 BCa 细胞的恶性表型及其干性,从而抑制 BCa 的进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d0f/8810163/13fefc44e7ef/KBIE_A_2008659_F0001_OC.jpg

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