Department of Neurosurgery, Daqing Oil Field General Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163001, P.R. China.
Department of Gastroenterology, The Fourth Hospital of Daqing, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163001, P.R. China.
Mol Med Rep. 2021 Nov;24(5). doi: 10.3892/mmr.2021.12426. Epub 2021 Sep 9.
Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most common and malignant types of primary cancer in the central nervous system; however, the clinical outcomes of patients with GBM remain poor. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been revealed to serve important roles in diverse biological processes, such as regulating cell proliferation, epithelial‑mesenchymal transition and tumor development. However, the underlying biological function of circRNA filamin A (circFLNA) and its potential role in GBM remain to be determined. The present study aimed to identify differentially expressed circRNAs in GBM. Reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR was used to analyze the expression levels of circFLNA. The results demonstrated that the expression levels of circFLNA were significantly upregulated in clinical GBM samples and GBM cells compared with adjacent healthy brain tissues and normal human astrocytes, respectively. The results of the Cell Counting Kit‑8 and Transwell assays revealed that circFLNA knockdown significantly inhibited the proliferative and invasive abilities of GBM cell lines. Moreover, high circFLNA expression levels were associated with a worse prognosis in GBM. MicroRNA (miR)‑199‑3p was subsequently predicted to be target of circFLNA. The inhibitory effect of miR‑199‑3p on cell proliferation and invasion was partially reversed following circFLNA knockdown. In conclusion, the findings of the present study identified novel roles for circFLNA in GBM and indicated that the circFLNA/miR‑199‑3p signaling axis may serve an important role in GBM progression. Therefore, circFLNA may represent a novel target for the diagnosis and treatment of GBM.
胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是中枢神经系统中最常见和恶性程度最高的原发性癌症之一;然而,GBM 患者的临床结局仍然较差。环状 RNA(circRNA)已被证明在多种生物学过程中发挥重要作用,例如调节细胞增殖、上皮-间充质转化和肿瘤发展。然而,circRNA 细丝蛋白 A(circFLNA)的潜在生物学功能及其在 GBM 中的作用仍有待确定。本研究旨在鉴定 GBM 中差异表达的 circRNA。逆转录-定量 PCR 用于分析 circFLNA 的表达水平。结果表明,与相邻的健康脑组织和正常人星形胶质细胞相比,临床 GBM 样本和 GBM 细胞中的 circFLNA 表达水平显著上调。细胞计数试剂盒-8 和 Transwell 检测的结果表明,circFLNA 敲低显著抑制了 GBM 细胞系的增殖和侵袭能力。此外,circFLNA 高表达水平与 GBM 的预后不良相关。随后预测 microRNA(miR)-199-3p 是 circFLNA 的靶基因。circFLNA 敲低后,miR-199-3p 对细胞增殖和侵袭的抑制作用部分逆转。综上所述,本研究确定了 circFLNA 在 GBM 中的新作用,并表明 circFLNA/miR-199-3p 信号轴可能在 GBM 进展中发挥重要作用。因此,circFLNA 可能代表 GBM 诊断和治疗的新靶点。