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通过在公海建立沿海物种,形成新的远洋生物群落。

Emergence of a neopelagic community through the establishment of coastal species on the high seas.

机构信息

Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, MD, USA.

Ocean and Coastal Studies Program of Williams College and Mystic Seaport Museum, Mystic, CT, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2021 Dec 2;12(1):6885. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27188-6.

DOI:10.1038/s41467-021-27188-6
PMID:34857744
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8639729/
Abstract

Discoveries of persistent coastal species in the open ocean shift our understanding of biogeographic barriers. Floating plastic debris from pollution now supports a novel sea surface community composed of coastal and oceanic species at sea that might portend significant ecological shifts in the marine environment.

摘要

海洋中发现的持久性沿海物种改变了我们对生物地理屏障的理解。由于污染而漂浮在海面上的塑料碎片现在支持着一个由沿海和海洋物种组成的新型海面群落,这可能预示着海洋环境将发生重大的生态变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71c2/8639729/99eea788208c/41467_2021_27188_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71c2/8639729/9b71db07cc5f/41467_2021_27188_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71c2/8639729/99eea788208c/41467_2021_27188_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71c2/8639729/9b71db07cc5f/41467_2021_27188_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71c2/8639729/99eea788208c/41467_2021_27188_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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Evidence that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is rapidly accumulating plastic.有证据表明,太平洋垃圾带正在迅速积累塑料。
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The influx of marine debris from the Great Japan Tsunami of 2011 to North American shorelines.2011 年日本大海啸带来的大量海洋垃圾涌入北美海岸线。
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东南太平洋大陆和岛屿海岸的漂浮碎片和附着生物的日积累率:对基于全球模型的预测的检验。
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High concentrations of floating neustonic life in the plastic-rich North Pacific Garbage Patch.北太平洋垃圾带上富含塑料的区域中漂浮着大量的海洋生物。
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Extent and reproduction of coastal species on plastic debris in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre.北太平洋亚热带涡旋中塑料碎片上的沿海物种的分布和繁殖。
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Industrialised fishing nations largely contribute to floating plastic pollution in the North Pacific subtropical gyre.工业化捕鱼国家在很大程度上导致了北太平洋亚热带环流区的漂浮塑料污染。
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