Garcia Cláudia C, Schwarz Karine, Costa Angelo B, Bridi Filho Cesar A, Lobato Maria Inês R
Programa de Pós-graduação em Psiquiatria e Ciências do Comportamento, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Front Psychol. 2021 Nov 11;12:655407. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655407. eCollection 2021.
To map patterns of behavior of parents and/or caregivers as perceived by their adult children, transgender patients seen through the Programa Transdisciplinar de Identidade de Gênero, and to determine if one parenting style was more prevalent. 82 patients were interviewed by the Parenting Style Inventory. The 82 patients (32 transgender men and 50 transgender women) completed a total of 145 protocols, being 65 concerning their fathers, and 80 concerning their mothers. The transgender women's perceptions of their mothers were significantly different from those concerning their fathers. The transgender men and women had a positive mean perception of their relationship with their mothers and a negative mean perception of their fathers. The transgender women had on average a positive perception of their relationship with their mothers and a negative perception of their relationship with their fathers. This difference in perception was primarily in positive practices; the women felt that their mothers exhibited more positive practices of Positive Monitoring (A) and Moral Behavior (B) than their fathers. When we compared negative practices, negligence alone was considered the worst parental pattern by both transgender men and women. Our study shows that fathers, more so than mothers, need to be encouraged to participate in the process of understanding the transgender condition and that in general, families need to be supported by mental health professionals to provide a more welcoming environment for individuals with Gender Dysphoria.
通过跨学科性别认同项目观察到的成年子女对父母和/或照顾者行为模式进行映射，并确定哪种养育方式更为普遍。通过养育方式量表对82名患者进行了访谈。这82名患者（32名跨性别男性和50名跨性别女性）共完成了145份记录，其中65份关于他们的父亲，80份关于他们的母亲。跨性别女性对母亲的看法与对父亲的看法存在显著差异。跨性别男性和女性对与母亲的关系平均看法积极，对与父亲的关系平均看法消极。跨性别女性平均对与母亲的关系看法积极，对与父亲的关系看法消极。这种看法差异主要体现在积极行为方面；女性认为母亲比父亲表现出更多积极的积极监督（A）和道德行为（B）行为。当我们比较消极行为时，跨性别男性和女性都认为单独的疏忽是最糟糕的父母行为模式。我们的研究表明，比起母亲，更需要鼓励父亲参与到理解跨性别状况的过程中，而且总体而言，家庭需要得到心理健康专业人员的支持，以便为性别焦虑症患者提供更包容的环境。
