Liesner Marvin, Kunde Wilfried
Department of Cognitive Psychology, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2021 Nov 11;12:712559. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.712559. eCollection 2021.
Perceptual changes that an agent produces by efferent activity can become part of the agent's minimal self. Yet, in human agents, efferent activities produce perceptual changes in various sensory modalities and in various temporal and spatial proximities. Some of these changes occur at the "biological" body, and they are to some extent conveyed by "private" sensory signals, whereas other changes occur in the environment of that biological body and are conveyed by "public" sensory signals. We discuss commonalties and differences of these signals for generating selfhood. We argue that despite considerable functional overlap of these sensory signals in generating self-experience, there are reasons to tell them apart in theorizing and empirical research about development of the self.
主体通过传出活动产生的感知变化可以成为主体最小自我的一部分。然而，在人类主体中，传出活动会在各种感觉模态以及各种时间和空间接近度上产生感知变化。其中一些变化发生在“生物”身体上，并且在某种程度上由“私人”感觉信号传递，而其他变化发生在该生物身体的环境中，并由“公共”感觉信号传递。我们讨论这些信号在产生自我方面的共性和差异。我们认为，尽管这些感觉信号在产生自我体验方面有相当大的功能重叠，但在关于自我发展的理论化和实证研究中，仍有理由将它们区分开来。
