开放科学指标作为元数据字段？
Open Science Indicators as Metadata Fields?
作者信息
Fradkin Chris, Mugnaini Rogério
机构信息
Psychological Sciences, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA, United States.
Institute of Psychology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Front Res Metr Anal. 2021 Nov 11;6:768428. doi: 10.3389/frma.2021.768428. eCollection 2021.
Since 2000, there has been qualitative growth in the field of scientometrics. Innovations such as the DOI and the ORCID have irrevocably changed the scientific landscape. They have enabled analyses previously unheard of, in the decades preceding the new millennium. This paper proposes open science indicators (open data, open material, preregistration) as article-specific metadata fields. The authors reference the history of funding information, from bare acknowledgements to metadata field. The authors describe the mission of the Center for Open Science, and its TOP Factor database, as well as the performance of open science badges. Possibilities for a pilot study are explored, with an acknowledgement of the complexity of this undertaking.
自2000年以来，科学计量学领域有了质的增长。数字对象标识符（DOI）和开放研究者与贡献者身份识别码（ORCID）等创新不可逆转地改变了科学格局。它们使得在新千年之前的几十年里闻所未闻的分析成为可能。本文提出将开放科学指标（开放数据、开放材料、预注册）作为特定于文章的元数据字段。作者参考了资助信息的历史，从单纯的致谢到元数据字段。作者描述了开放科学中心的使命及其TOP Factor数据库，以及开放科学徽章的表现。在认识到这项工作复杂性的情况下，探讨了开展试点研究的可能性。
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