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SCIENTIFIC STANDARDS. Promoting an open research culture.

作者信息

Nosek B A, Alter G, Banks G C, Borsboom D, Bowman S D, Breckler S J, Buck S, Chambers C D, Chin G, Christensen G, Contestabile M, Dafoe A, Eich E, Freese J, Glennerster R, Goroff D, Green D P, Hesse B, Humphreys M, Ishiyama J, Karlan D, Kraut A, Lupia A, Mabry P, Madon T A, Malhotra N, Mayo-Wilson E, McNutt M, Miguel E, Paluck E Levy, Simonsohn U, Soderberg C, Spellman B A, Turitto J, VandenBos G, Vazire S, Wagenmakers E J, Wilson R, Yarkoni T

机构信息

Affiliations for the authors, all of whom are members of the TOP Guidelines Committee, are given in the supplementary materials.

出版信息

Science. 2015 Jun 26;348(6242):1422-5. doi: 10.1126/science.aab2374.

DOI:10.1126/science.aab2374
PMID:26113702
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4550299/
Abstract
摘要

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SCIENTIFIC STANDARDS. Promoting an open research culture.科学标准。促进开放的研究文化。
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2
[Declaration of transparency for scientific publications].[科学出版物透明度声明]
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3
Standards in the face of uncertainty--peer review is flawed and under-researched, but the best we have.面对不确定性的标准——同行评审存在缺陷且研究不足,但却是我们现有的最佳方式。
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2012 Dec;109(51-52):900-2. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2012.0900. Epub 2012 Dec 24.
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Open science.开放科学。
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Transparent science. Nature adopts new guidelines asking authors to disclose potential conflicts of interest.透明科学。《自然》杂志采用新指南,要求作者披露潜在利益冲突。
EMBO Rep. 2002 Jan;3(1):9-11. doi: 10.1093/embo-reports/kvf018.
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Reproducibility: In praise of open research measures.可重复性:赞开放式研究方法
Nature. 2013 Jun 13;498(7453):170. doi: 10.1038/498170b.
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Transparency showcases strength of peer review.透明度彰显同行评审的力量。
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Reporting clinical trials: full access to all the data.报告临床试验:全面获取所有数据。
Brain. 2002 Mar;125(Pt 3):i-ii. doi: 10.1093/brain/awf120.
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Open access, scientific integrity and Andrology.开放获取、科学诚信与男科学
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本文引用的文献

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An Agenda for Purely Confirmatory Research.纯粹确证性研究议程
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2012 Nov;7(6):632-8. doi: 10.1177/1745691612463078.
2
Scientific Utopia: II. Restructuring Incentives and Practices to Promote Truth Over Publishability.《科学乌托邦:二、调整激励机制与实践以促进追求真理而非追求可发表性》
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2012 Nov;7(6):615-31. doi: 10.1177/1745691612459058.
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Social science. Publication bias in the social sciences: unlocking the file drawer.社会科学。社会科学中的发表偏倚:开启档案柜。
Science. 2014 Sep 19;345(6203):1502-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1255484. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
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Publication and other reporting biases in cognitive sciences: detection, prevalence, and prevention.认知科学中的出版及其他报告偏倚:检测、发生率及预防
Trends Cogn Sci. 2014 May;18(5):235-41. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2014.02.010. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
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Reproducibility.可重复性
Science. 2014 Jan 17;343(6168):229. doi: 10.1126/science.1250475.
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Social science. Promoting transparency in social science research.社会科学。促进社会科学研究的透明度。
Science. 2014 Jan 3;343(6166):30-1. doi: 10.1126/science.1245317.
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Business not as usual.照常营业不再。 (更符合语境的表达可以是:并非一如既往。 ) 但按照要求直接翻译就是这样。
Psychol Sci. 2014 Jan;25(1):3-6. doi: 10.1177/0956797613512465. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
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Registered reports: a new publishing initiative at Cortex.注册报告:《大脑皮层》的一项新出版举措。
Cortex. 2013 Mar;49(3):609-10. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2012.12.016. Epub 2012 Dec 26.
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Measuring the prevalence of questionable research practices with incentives for truth telling.用真话激励法来衡量可疑研究行为的发生率。
Psychol Sci. 2012 May 1;23(5):524-32. doi: 10.1177/0956797611430953. Epub 2012 Apr 16.
10
False-positive psychology: undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant.虚假阳性心理学:在数据收集和分析中不披露的灵活性使得任何事物都可以被呈现为显著的。
Psychol Sci. 2011 Nov;22(11):1359-66. doi: 10.1177/0956797611417632. Epub 2011 Oct 17.