Zhang Yingzhi, Kim Jessica, Awad Nadia I, Cocchio Craig
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
J Pharm Technol. 2015 Jun;31(3):127-134. doi: 10.1177/8755122514565907. Epub 2015 Jan 7.
The use of Wikis, blogs, and podcasts can engage students in collaborative learning, allow peer feedback, and enhance reflective learning. However, no survey to date has been performed across all professional years of pharmacy students in order to obtain a comprehensive overview of student perceptions. To identify the familiarity of pharmacy students with Web 2.0 resources available for medical education, and what barriers exist. This study surveyed students enrolled in the professional program of a US-accredited pharmacy school to assess their knowledge and current use of available online resources and attitudes toward the use of Web 2.0 technologies for educational purposes. Of the 836 surveys distributed, 293 were collected and analyzed (35.0% response rate). Students reported using the following Web 2.0 technologies in the didactic and experiential settings, respectively: Wikipedia (88%, 70%), YouTube (87%, 41%), Khan Academy (40%, 5%), and medical or scientific blogs (25%, 38%). Although these technologies were more commonly used in the classroom, students agreed or strongly agreed such resources should be used more often in both the didactic (n = 187, 64%) and experiential settings (n = 172, 59%). The barriers associated with the use of Web 2.0 in both the didactic and experiential settings that were ranked highest among students included accuracy and quality of information and lack of familiarity among faculty members and preceptors. Pharmacy students across all professional years actively use Web 2.0 tools for educational purposes and believe that opportunities exist to expand use of such technologies within the didactic and experiential settings.
维基、博客和播客的使用可以促使学生参与协作学习,实现同伴反馈,并加强反思性学习。然而,迄今为止,尚未针对药学专业学生的所有专业年级进行调查,以全面了解学生的看法。目的是确定药学专业学生对可用于医学教育的Web 2.0资源的熟悉程度,以及存在哪些障碍。本研究对就读于一所美国认证药学院专业课程的学生进行了调查,以评估他们对现有在线资源的了解和当前使用情况,以及对将Web 2.0技术用于教育目的的态度。在分发的836份调查问卷中,收集并分析了293份(回复率35.0%)。学生报告分别在理论教学和实践环境中使用了以下Web 2.0技术:维基百科(88%,70%)、YouTube(87%,41%)、可汗学院(40%,5%)以及医学或科学博客(25%,38%)。尽管这些技术在课堂上使用得更为普遍,但学生们同意或强烈同意,此类资源在理论教学(n = 187,64%)和实践环境(n = 172,59%)中都应更频繁地使用。在理论教学和实践环境中,与使用Web 2.0相关的、在学生中排名最高的障碍包括信息的准确性和质量,以及教职员工和带教老师缺乏熟悉度。所有专业年级的药学专业学生都积极将Web 2.0工具用于教育目的,并认为在理论教学和实践环境中存在扩大使用此类技术的机会。