Chrisman Matthew, Hampton Natalie
School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Missouri Afterschool Network, University of Missouri Extension, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Soc Work Public Health. 2022 Apr 3;37(3):297-301. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2021.2011523. Epub 2021 Dec 5.
Persuading state policymakers to adopt effective child health policies requires effective communication from health advocates. This study examined the effectiveness of evidence-based communication training among child obesity advocates and their state legislators. A health advocacy group conducted training using evidence-based strategies and health-related policy updates in one Midwestern State Capitol building in January 2020. Twenty-three health professionals participated in the training prior to meetings with their legislators to discuss child obesity policies. An 18-item, pre- and post-questionnaire assessed training effects on knowledge, confidence, competence, importance of communicating, and future intentions to communicate with state policymakers. Satisfaction with the training was also assessed. Knowledge, confidence, importance, and future intentions to deliver child health messages to Missouri legislators all improved as a result of the training. Participants significantly increased their competence to speak with legislators on child health issues (Mann-Whitney U = 99.5; = .039). Participants were very satisfied with the training and enjoyed receiving health-related policy updates and learning policymakers' preferred message frames related to child health. Evidence-based training and in-person practice can significantly improve the competence of health advocates for communicating with their policymakers. This in-person training is one feasible strategy for developing impactful child health policies and informing health education efforts.
说服州政策制定者采纳有效的儿童健康政策需要健康倡导者进行有效的沟通。本研究考察了针对儿童肥胖问题倡导者及其所在州立法者的循证沟通培训的效果。2020年1月,一个健康倡导组织在中西部某州议会大厦采用循证策略和健康相关政策更新开展了培训。23名卫生专业人员在与立法者会面讨论儿童肥胖政策之前参加了培训。一份包含18个条目的问卷在培训前后进行了评估,以考察培训对知识、信心、能力、沟通的重要性以及未来与州政策制定者沟通的意图等方面的影响。同时也评估了对培训的满意度。培训使向密苏里州立法者传递儿童健康信息的知识、信心、重要性以及未来意图均有所提高。参与者与立法者谈论儿童健康问题的能力显著增强(曼-惠特尼U检验=99.5;P=0.039)。参与者对培训非常满意,并且乐于接收健康相关政策更新以及了解政策制定者偏爱的与儿童健康相关的信息框架。循证培训和实际操作能够显著提高健康倡导者与政策制定者沟通的能力。这种实际操作培训是制定有影响力的儿童健康政策以及为健康教育工作提供信息的一种可行策略。