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基于卷积神经网络的儿童抽动障碍磁共振成像特征分析与诊断。

Tic Disorder of Children Analyzed and Diagnosed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features under Convolutional Neural Network.

机构信息

Combination of Mongolian and Western Medicine with Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for The Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.

出版信息

Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2021 Nov 11;2021:8997105. doi: 10.1155/2021/8997105. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

This work aimed to explore the analysis and diagnosis of children with tic disorder by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features under convolutional neural network (CNN), to provide a certain reference basis for clinical identification. A total of 45 children diagnosed with tic disorder in hospital from January 2018 to June 2020 were selected as the research subjects. A total of 30 normal children were selected as the control group. MRI images were collected, and CNN was constructed for image processing. The results showed that the convolutional neural network could significantly improve the speed of MRI reconstruction and can improve the diagnostic accuracy. Compared with normal children, the metabolites in children with tic disorder were slightly increased, but there was no statistical significance ( > 0.05). The results of the Yale score showed that the proportion of children with moderate illness was significantly greater than that of children with mild and severe illness. In short, the pathological changes of tic disorder were effectively discovered by MRI based on CNN algorithms, which can provide a reference for clinical identification.

摘要

本研究旨在通过卷积神经网络(CNN)探讨儿童抽动障碍的磁共振成像(MRI)特征分析和诊断,为临床鉴别提供一定的参考依据。选取 2018 年 1 月至 2020 年 6 月在我院确诊为抽动障碍的 45 例患儿作为研究对象,共选取 30 例正常儿童作为对照组。采集 MRI 图像,构建 CNN 进行图像处理。结果表明,卷积神经网络可以显著提高 MRI 重建速度,提高诊断准确率。与正常儿童相比,抽动障碍患儿的代谢物略有增加,但无统计学意义(>0.05)。耶鲁评分结果显示,中度患儿的比例明显大于轻度和重度患儿。总之,基于 CNN 算法的 MRI 可有效发现抽动障碍的病理变化,可为临床鉴别提供参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c4d5/8601858/8bb8a9b59307/CMMI2021-8997105.001.jpg

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