新冠疫情期间针对亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民的种族和族裔歧视对心理健康的影响。
The Mental Health Impact of COVID-19 Racial and Ethnic Discrimination Against Asian American and Pacific Islanders.
作者信息
Zhou Sasha, Banawa Rachel, Oh Hans
机构信息
Department of Public Health, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States.
Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
出版信息
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Nov 17;12:708426. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.708426. eCollection 2021.
Hate crimes against Asian American/Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) have surged in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic to alarming new levels. We analyzed data from the Healthy Minds Study, and found that COVID-19 related racial/ethnic discrimination was associated with greater odds of having depression, anxiety, non-suicidal self-injury, binge drinking, and suicidal ideation among AAPI university students ( = 1,697). Findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic precipitated discrimination, which has been linked to mental health problems, calling for more preventive interventions to address the AAPI population, especially given their low rates of formal treatment utilization.
在新冠疫情期间,美国针对亚裔美国人/太平洋岛民(AAPI)的仇恨犯罪激增到了惊人的新高度。我们分析了“健康心灵研究”的数据,发现与新冠疫情相关的种族/族裔歧视,与AAPI大学生( = 1697人)出现抑郁、焦虑、非自杀性自伤、酗酒和自杀意念的更高几率有关。研究结果表明,新冠疫情引发了歧视,而歧视与心理健康问题有关,这就需要采取更多预防性干预措施来应对AAPI群体,特别是考虑到他们接受正规治疗的利用率较低。