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抗氧化剂愈创木酚对[具体名称未给出]中的真菌生长和脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇产生具有杀菌活性。

The Antioxidant Guaiacol Exerts Fungicidal Activity Against Fungal Growth and Deoxynivalenol Production in .

作者信息

Gao Tao, Zhang Yao, Shi Jianrong, Mohamed Sherif Ramzy, Xu Jianhong, Liu Xin

机构信息

Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Ministry of Science and Technology, Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China.

Key Laboratory for Control Technology and Standard for Agro-Product Safety and Quality, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2021 Nov 15;12:762844. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.762844. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2021.762844
PMID:34867894
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8634675/
Abstract

The main component of creosote obtained from dry wood distillation-guaiacol-is a natural antioxidant that has been widely used in pharmaceutical and food preservation applications. However, the antifungal mechanism of guaiacol against phytopathogens remains unclear. In this study, we found that guaiacol exerts inhibitory effects against mycelial growth, conidial formation and germination, and deoxynivalenol (DON) biosynthesis in in a dose-dependent manner. The median effective concentration (EC) value of guaiacol for the standard strain PH-1 was 1.838 mM. Guaiacol strongly inhibited conidial production and germination. The antifungal effects of guaiacol may be attributed to its capability to cause damage to the cell membrane by disrupting Ca transport channels. In addition, the decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity by guaiacol treatment indicate that guaiacol displays activity against DON production by modulating the oxidative response in Taken together, this study revealed the potentials of antioxidant in inhibiting mycotoxins in .

摘要

通过干馏木材获得的杂酚油的主要成分——愈创木酚,是一种天然抗氧化剂,已广泛应用于制药和食品保鲜领域。然而,愈创木酚对植物病原体的抗真菌机制仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们发现愈创木酚对菌丝体生长、分生孢子形成和萌发以及脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)生物合成具有剂量依赖性抑制作用。愈创木酚对标准菌株PH-1的半数有效浓度(EC)值为1.838 mM。愈创木酚强烈抑制分生孢子的产生和萌发。愈创木酚的抗真菌作用可能归因于其通过破坏钙转运通道对细胞膜造成损伤的能力。此外,愈创木酚处理降低了丙二醛(MDA)水平以及过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性,这表明愈创木酚通过调节氧化反应对DON产生具有活性。综上所述,本研究揭示了抗氧化剂在抑制[具体研究对象未明确写出]中霉菌毒素方面的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a24/8634675/2027883b5e0b/fmicb-12-762844-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a24/8634675/6912a11eb282/fmicb-12-762844-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a24/8634675/69897f963140/fmicb-12-762844-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a24/8634675/354c3bc0bdc2/fmicb-12-762844-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a24/8634675/8f5769c6e941/fmicb-12-762844-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a24/8634675/2027883b5e0b/fmicb-12-762844-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a24/8634675/6912a11eb282/fmicb-12-762844-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a24/8634675/7105407ea6ac/fmicb-12-762844-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a24/8634675/69897f963140/fmicb-12-762844-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a24/8634675/18daff137dce/fmicb-12-762844-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a24/8634675/354c3bc0bdc2/fmicb-12-762844-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a24/8634675/8f5769c6e941/fmicb-12-762844-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a24/8634675/2027883b5e0b/fmicb-12-762844-g007.jpg

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