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街道灰尘中重金属浓度与氧化电位之间的相关性

Correlation between heavy metal concentration and oxidative potential of street dust.

作者信息

Malakootian Mohammad, Mohammadi Amir, Nasiri Alireza, Oliveri Conti Gea, Faraji Maryam

机构信息

Environmental Health Engineering Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

出版信息

Air Qual Atmos Health. 2022;15(4):731-738. doi: 10.1007/s11869-021-01130-7. Epub 2021 Nov 28.

Abstract

The current study aimed to consider oxidative potential (OP), its spatial distribution, and correlations with heavy metals (HMs) in street dust in Kerman city, Iran. The concentration of HMs in 35 street dust samples was detected by ICP-AES. The OP in samples was measured through dithiothreitol (DTT). The mean concentration of elements followed Zn > Cu > Pb > Cr > As > Cd. The OP value was found to be 7.17 ± 2.98 nmol/min. µg dust in the current study. A strong correlation was observed among the concentrations of As and Cr and OP values in dust samples. More values of OP were observed in the center and west of the Kerman city. According to results of the current study, it could be concluded that OP can be applied as metrics of pollution originated from different sources and human health effects. The amount of OP in the street dust in the Kerman city can be reduced through the use of clean fuels.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨伊朗克尔曼市街道灰尘中的氧化潜力(OP)、其空间分布以及与重金属(HMs)的相关性。采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP - AES)检测了35个街道灰尘样本中的重金属浓度。通过二硫苏糖醇(DTT)测定样本中的氧化潜力。元素的平均浓度顺序为锌>铜>铅>铬>砷>镉。在本研究中,氧化潜力值为7.17±2.98 nmol/分钟·微克灰尘。在灰尘样本中,砷和铬的浓度与氧化潜力值之间存在强相关性。在克尔曼市的中部和西部观察到更多的氧化潜力值。根据本研究结果,可以得出结论,氧化潜力可作为源自不同来源的污染和对人类健康影响的指标。通过使用清洁燃料,可以降低克尔曼市街道灰尘中的氧化潜力量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8d8d/8627698/52e2c641d831/11869_2021_1130_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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