Institute of African Studies, College of Humanities, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
African Health and Aging Research Center (AHARC), Winneba, Ghana.
Front Public Health. 2021 Nov 17;9:772933. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.772933. eCollection 2021.
While studies exploring COVID-19 and its global influence have begun, social networks and support among older adults in low-and middle-income countries, such as Ghana have been inadequate despite its enormous relevance. Thus, the study presents the voices of older adults in Jamestown, Accra and their social networks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana. Using a phenomenological approach, data were collected from 15 older adults through in-depth interviews on older adults' social network experiences during COVID-19 pandemic situation. Older adults generally struggled to maintain connections with their family members, friends, neighbors, and the community, especially during the lockdown. They ascribed their limited interaction to COVID-19 preventive measures, such as social distancing and the limitation of face-to-face meetings imposed by the government. Loneliness, stress, and depression are also linked to the breakdown of social networks. The findings provide a deeper understanding of the impact of COVID-19 on older adults' quality of life. It emerged that the Ghanaian society could reconsider the professional services of gerontologists, social workers, community outreach workers, and philanthropists in mitigating loneliness, stress, and depression among older adults in current and future pandemics.
虽然已经开始研究 COVID-19 及其全球影响,但在加纳等中低收入国家,老年人的社交网络和支持不足,尽管这具有巨大的相关性。因此,本研究呈现了加纳阿克拉詹姆斯敦的老年人及其在 COVID-19 大流行期间的社交网络的声音。本研究采用现象学方法,通过深入访谈收集了 15 名老年人的数据,了解他们在 COVID-19 大流行期间的社交网络经历。老年人普遍难以与家人、朋友、邻居和社区保持联系,尤其是在封锁期间。他们将有限的互动归因于 COVID-19 的预防措施,例如社交距离和政府规定的面对面会议限制。孤独、压力和抑郁也与社交网络的破裂有关。研究结果更深入地了解了 COVID-19 对老年人生活质量的影响。研究结果表明,加纳社会可以重新考虑老年学家、社会工作者、社区外展工作者和慈善家的专业服务,以减轻老年人在当前和未来大流行期间的孤独、压力和抑郁。