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用于高性能储能材料的氮掺杂碳包覆部分锡酸锌纳米复合材料

Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Encapsulated Partial Zinc Stannate Nanocomposite for High-Performance Energy Storage Materials.

作者信息

Yu Jiage, Liu Zhijie, Zhang Xian, Ding Yu, Fu Zhengbing, Wang Feng

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, China.

出版信息

Front Chem. 2021 Nov 18;9:769186. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2021.769186. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

As a bimetal oxide, partial zinc stannate (ZnSnO) is one of the most promising next-generation lithium anode materials, which has the advantages of low operating voltage, large theoretical capacity (1,317 mA h g), and low cost. However, the shortcomings of large volume expansion and poor electrical conductivity hinder its practical application. The core-shell ZnSnO@ nitrogen-doped carbon (ZSO@NC) nanocomposite was successfully obtained by coating ZnSnO with polypyrrole (PPy) through polymerization under ice-bath conditions. Benefiting from this unique compact structure, the shell formed by PPy cannot only effectively alleviate the volume expansion effect of ZnSnO but also enhance the electrical conductivity, thus, greatly improving the lithium storage performance. ZSO@NC can deliver a reversible capacity of 967 mA h g at 0.1 A g after 300 cycles and 365 mA h g at 2 A g after 1,000 cycles. This work may provide a new avenue for the synthesis of bimetal oxide with a core-shell structure for high-performance energy storage materials.

摘要

作为一种双金属氧化物,部分锡酸锌(ZnSnO)是最具潜力的下一代锂负极材料之一,具有工作电压低、理论容量大(1317 mA h g)和成本低等优点。然而,体积膨胀大、导电性差等缺点阻碍了其实际应用。通过在冰浴条件下进行聚合反应,用聚吡咯(PPy)包覆ZnSnO,成功制备了核壳结构的ZnSnO@氮掺杂碳(ZSO@NC)纳米复合材料。得益于这种独特的致密结构,由PPy形成的壳层不仅能有效缓解ZnSnO的体积膨胀效应,还能提高导电性,从而大大提升了储锂性能。ZSO@NC在0.1 A g电流密度下循环300次后可逆容量为967 mA h g,在2 A g电流密度下循环1000次后可逆容量为365 mA h g。这项工作可能为合成用于高性能储能材料的核壳结构双金属氧化物提供一条新途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a97/8636980/ac2975d73b14/fchem-09-769186-g001.jpg

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