Sorensen G, Pechacek T
J Occup Med. 1986 May;28(5):360-4.
Occupational and sex differences in the prevalence of smoking, smoking cessation, and attempts to quit smoking were studied cross-sectionally among employees of ten work sites (N = 3035). Comparisons by sex, occupation, and work site, controlling for age, were made using analysis of covariance. For both sexes, smoking prevalence was highest among blue collar workers and lowest among professionals. Successful cessation was most prevalent among professionals. At all occupational levels, smoking prevalence was higher in women than men. Although men were more likely to be exsmokers, no significant sex differences were found in the rate of recent cessation. Also, significant differences between work sites were found in the prevalences of smoking and overall cessation and in quit rates in the last two years. The high prevalence of smoking and the low interest in quitting among blue collar respondents indicate an important target for future work site interventions.
在十个工作场所的员工（N = 3035）中，对吸烟率、戒烟情况和戒烟尝试的职业及性别差异进行了横断面研究。通过协方差分析，在控制年龄的情况下，按性别、职业和工作场所进行了比较。对于男女两性而言，吸烟率在蓝领工人中最高，在专业人员中最低。成功戒烟在专业人员中最为普遍。在所有职业层面，女性的吸烟率高于男性。虽然男性更有可能是曾经吸烟者，但在近期戒烟率方面未发现显著的性别差异。此外，在吸烟率、总体戒烟率以及过去两年的戒烟率方面，不同工作场所之间也存在显著差异。蓝领受访者中吸烟率高且戒烟意愿低，这表明未来工作场所干预的一个重要目标群体。
