Parchaa Tsetsegmaa, Togoobaatar Ganchimeg, Fukuzawa Rieko Kishi, Chunagsuren Badamkhand, Tseleejav Batbold, Nyam Naranbaatar, Katsumata Asako Takekuma
Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
J Patient Exp. 2021 Nov 23;8:23743735211060636. doi: 10.1177/23743735211060636. eCollection 2021.
Women's experiences of childbirth have a significant impact on mother and child health and well-being as well as quality of care. A valid and reliable tool is needed to assess women's experience. This study aim was to adapt the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire to the Mongolian context and assess its psychometric properties. The study conducted between October and January 2019 at the public maternity hospital in Ulaanbaatar by recruiting a total of 828 low-risk postpartum women. The response rate was 92% (n = 761). Confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good fit for the 4-factor model. Reliability was good for the overall instrument (Cronbach's alpha = 0.83) and for individual domains (Cronbach's alphas ranging from 0.45 to 0.80). The overall and domain scores were significantly higher among women who had previous birth experience, who did not receive oxytocin augmentation, and who experienced a shorter labor duration (<12 h).The Mongolian version of the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for exploring the childbirth experience. It can be used to promote women-centered, respectful care in maternity hospitals.
女性的分娩经历对母婴健康、幸福以及护理质量有着重大影响。需要一个有效且可靠的工具来评估女性的经历。本研究旨在使《分娩体验问卷》适用于蒙古的情况，并评估其心理测量特性。2019年10月至1月间，在乌兰巴托的公立妇产医院开展了此项研究，共招募了828名低风险产后女性。回复率为92%（n = 761）。验证性因素分析表明四因素模型拟合良好。该整体工具及各个领域的信度良好（克朗巴哈系数α = 0.83），各领域的克朗巴哈系数在0.45至0.80之间。有过分娩经历、未接受催产素加强、分娩时间较短（<12小时）的女性，其总体得分和领域得分显著更高。蒙古语版的《分娩体验问卷》是探索分娩体验的有效且可靠的工具。它可用于在妇产医院促进以女性为中心的尊重式护理。
