Vassileva Jenia, Applegate Kimberly, Paulo Graciano, Vano Eliseo, Holmberg Ola
Radiation Protection of Patients Unit, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, United States of America (retired).
J Radiol Prot. 2022 Jan 17;42(1). doi: 10.1088/1361-6498/ac40e9.
In March 2021 the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) organised an online Technical Meeting on Developing Effective Methods for Radiation Protection Education and Training of Health Professionals with attendance of 230 participants representing 66 Member States and 24 international organizations, professional bodies and safety alliances. By means of a pre-meeting survey, presentations by experts, topical panel discussions and post-meeting feedback to the meeting summary, the meeting identified strengths, common weaknesses and possible solutions and actions for improving radiation protection education and training of health professionals. Available guidelines and resources for radiation protection training were also reviewed. The meeting discussion resulted in a strong consensus for the need of: (a) international guidance on education and training in radiation protection and safety for health professionals, (b) an international description of minimum standards of initial and ongoing competence and qualification in radiation protection for relevant professional groups, considering the available recommendations at international and regional levels. The proposed actions include provisions for train-the-trainer credentialing and facility training accreditation, balance betwee the online and face-to-face training, improved on-the job training, as well as improved inclusion in training programmes of aspects related to application of new technologies, ethical aspects, development of communication skills, and use of software tools for improving justification and optimisation. The need for making the ongoing training practical, applicable, and useful to the trainee was highlighted. The international consultation initiated by the IAEA was appreciated as a good approach to understand and promote coordination and collaboration at all levels, for best results in education and training in radiation protection of health professionals. Implementing such a holistic approach to education and training in radiation protection would contribute towards qualification and competence of health professionals needed to ensure application of high standards for quality and safety in medical uses of ionizing radiation.
2021年3月,国际原子能机构(IAEA)组织了一次关于为卫生专业人员开展辐射防护教育和培训有效方法的在线技术会议,来自66个成员国以及24个国际组织、专业机构和安全联盟的230名代表出席了会议。通过会前调查、专家发言、专题小组讨论以及会后对会议总结的反馈,会议确定了改进卫生专业人员辐射防护教育和培训的优势、共同弱点以及可能的解决方案和行动。还审查了现有的辐射防护培训指南和资源。会议讨论达成了强烈共识,认为需要:(a)为卫生专业人员提供辐射防护与安全方面教育和培训的国际指导;(b)根据国际和区域层面的现有建议,对相关专业群体辐射防护初始和持续能力及资质的最低标准进行国际描述。拟采取的行动包括提供培训师认证和设施培训认证、平衡在线培训和面对面培训、改进在职培训,以及在培训计划中更好地纳入与新技术应用、伦理方面、沟通技能培养以及使用软件工具以改进正当性和优化相关的内容。强调了使持续培训对学员切实可行、适用且有用的必要性。IAEA发起的国际磋商被视为一种了解和促进各级协调与合作的良好方式,以便在卫生专业人员辐射防护教育和培训方面取得最佳成果。实施这种全面的辐射防护教育和培训方法将有助于培养卫生专业人员的资质和能力,以确保在电离辐射医疗应用中应用高质量和安全的高标准。