Suppr超能文献

[使用商用智能手机套件进行显微外科培训——一种新设备]

[Microsurgery Training with a Commercial Smartphone Kit - a new Device].

作者信息

Thiel Johannes Tobias, Daigeler Adrien, Schäfer Ruth Christine, Rachunek Katarzyna, Hoffmann Sebastian

机构信息

BG Klinik Tübingen, Klinik für Hand-, Plastische, Rekonstruktive und Verbrennungschirurgie.

出版信息

Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2021 Dec;53(6):552-555. doi: 10.1055/a-1658-7480. Epub 2021 Dec 7.

Abstract

Microsurgical dissection and suturing techniques require persistent practice and perseverance. Rookies in particular often practice on the "dry model" in order to achieve a smooth transition to the application on the patient in the surgical theatre. Whether surgical glove, pig heart, with magnifying glasses, as a virtual reality tool, rat model with or without a training microscope - many different exercise models are described. For a number of years, self-made devices with smartphone cameras as a magnifying aid have also been known and are sometimes used. There is now a new commercial system from the US which allows the trainee to learn basic microsurgical techniques at any time and almost anywhere, or to perfect advanced knotting techniques such as the "through-the-loop" knot relatively easily and inexpensively. For this purpose, a conventional smartphone can be clamped in a 3 D swivel arm and anastomoses can be practiced on various vessel lumens. The smartphone therefor mimics a surgical microscope. There are prefabricated "cards" with built-in small plastic tubes of various diameters (1-3 mm) that can be used for practice.We believe that in the future such training kits can be part of the standard reporting in microsurgical training for interns and students in microsurgical centers.

摘要

显微外科解剖和缝合技术需要持续的练习和毅力。尤其是新手,常常在“干式模型”上练习,以便顺利过渡到在手术室对患者进行实际操作。无论是手术手套、猪心脏、借助放大镜、作为虚拟现实工具、带或不带训练显微镜的大鼠模型——有许多不同的练习模型被描述。多年来,用智能手机摄像头作为放大辅助工具的自制设备也已为人所知,并且有时会被使用。现在有一款来自美国的新商业系统,它能让受训者在任何时间、几乎任何地点学习基本的显微外科技术,或者相对轻松且低成本地完善诸如“套圈”结等高级打结技术。为此,一部传统智能手机可以夹在一个三维旋转臂中,并且可以在各种血管腔上练习吻合术。因此,智能手机模拟了手术显微镜。有预制的“卡片”,内置各种直径(1 - 3毫米)的小塑料管,可用于练习。我们相信,在未来,这样的训练套件可以成为显微外科中心实习生和学生显微外科培训标准报告的一部分。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验