EconomiX, CNRS, UPL, University of Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.
TIMAS, Thang Long University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
PLoS One. 2021 Dec 8;16(12):e0260932. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260932. eCollection 2021.
Based on a meta-analysis, this paper highlights the strength and relevance of several social incentive factors concerning pro-environmental behaviors, including social influence, network factors (like network size, network connection and leadership), trust in others, and trust in institutions. Firstly, our results suggest that social influence is necessary for the emergence of pro-environmental behaviors. More specifically, an internal social influence (i.e., motivating people to change their perceptions and attitudes) is essential to promote pro-environmental behaviors. Secondly, network connection encourages pro-environmental behaviors, meaning that the effectiveness of a conservation policy can be improved if connections among individuals are increased. Finally, trust in institutions can dictate individual behaviors to shape policy design and generate desired policy outcomes.
基于元分析，本文强调了几个与环保行为相关的社会激励因素的强度和相关性，包括社会影响、网络因素（如网络规模、网络联系和领导力）、对他人的信任和对机构的信任。首先，我们的结果表明，社会影响对于环保行为的出现是必要的。更具体地说，内部社会影响（即，激励人们改变他们的观念和态度）对于促进环保行为至关重要。其次，网络联系鼓励环保行为，这意味着如果个体之间的联系增加，保护政策的有效性可以得到提高。最后，对机构的信任可以支配个人行为，从而塑造政策设计并产生期望的政策结果。
