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刺激响应性功能聚合物表面的褶皱现象作为制备有效抗菌/抗生物污损表面的一种有前景的策略。

Wrinkling on Stimuli-Responsive Functional Polymer Surfaces as a Promising Strategy for the Preparation of Effective Antibacterial/Antibiofouling Surfaces.

作者信息

González-Henríquez Carmen M, Rodríguez-Umanzor Fernando E, Alegría-Gómez Matías N, Terraza-Inostroza Claudio A, Martínez-Campos Enrique, Cue-López Raquel, Sarabia-Vallejos Mauricio A, García-Herrera Claudio, Rodríguez-Hernández Juan

机构信息

Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Matemáticas y del Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago 7800003, Chile.

Programa Institucional de Fomento a la Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago 8940000, Chile.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2021 Dec 6;13(23):4262. doi: 10.3390/polym13234262.

Abstract

Biocompatible smart interfaces play a crucial role in biomedical or tissue engineering applications, where their ability to actively change their conformation or physico-chemical properties permits finely tuning their surface attributes. Polyelectrolytes, such as acrylic acid, are a particular type of smart polymers that present pH responsiveness. This work aims to fabricate stable hydrogel films with reversible pH responsiveness that could spontaneously form wrinkled surface patterns. For this purpose, the photosensitive reaction mixtures were deposited via spin-coating over functionalized glasses. Following vacuum, UV, or either plasma treatments, it is possible to spontaneously form wrinkles, which could increase cell adherence. The pH responsiveness of the material was evaluated, observing an abrupt variation in the film thickness as a function of the environmental pH. Moreover, the presence of the carboxylic acid functional groups at the interface was evidenced by analyzing the adsorption/desorption capacity using methylene blue as a cationic dye model. The results demonstrated that increasing the acrylic acid in the microwrinkled hydrogel effectively improved the adsorption and release capacity and the ability of the carboxylic groups to establish ionic interactions with methylene blue. Finally, the role of the acrylic acid groups and the surface topography (smooth or wrinkled) on the final antibacterial properties were investigated, demonstrating their efficacy against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria model strains ( and ). According to our findings, microwrinkled hydrogels presented excellent antibacterial properties improving the results obtained for planar (smooth) hydrogels.

摘要

生物相容性智能界面在生物医学或组织工程应用中发挥着关键作用,其能够主动改变自身构象或物理化学性质,从而可以精细调节其表面属性。聚电解质,如丙烯酸,是一类具有pH响应性的特殊智能聚合物。本工作旨在制备具有可逆pH响应性的稳定水凝胶薄膜,该薄膜能够自发形成皱纹表面图案。为此,通过旋涂将光敏反应混合物沉积在功能化玻璃上。经过真空、紫外线或等离子体处理后,有可能自发形成皱纹,这可以增加细胞粘附。评估了材料的pH响应性,观察到薄膜厚度随环境pH的变化而发生突然变化。此外,通过使用亚甲基蓝作为阳离子染料模型分析吸附/解吸能力,证明了界面处羧酸官能团的存在。结果表明,增加微皱纹水凝胶中丙烯酸的含量可有效提高吸附和释放能力,以及羧基与亚甲基蓝建立离子相互作用的能力。最后,研究了丙烯酸基团和表面形貌(光滑或有皱纹)对最终抗菌性能的作用,证明了它们对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌模型菌株(和)的有效性。根据我们的研究结果,微皱纹水凝胶具有优异的抗菌性能,优于平面(光滑)水凝胶的结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/baa2/8659726/ddba84f1b6ea/polymers-13-04262-g008.jpg

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