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关爱遭受性别暴力的女性:一项基于护理经验的定性研究

Caring for Women Experiencing Gender-Based Violence: A Qualitative Study from the Nursing Experience.

作者信息

González-González Meyber, Medina-Maldonado Venus

机构信息

Gender-Based Violence Prevention Research Group (E-previo), Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito 170143, Ecuador.

Master's Program in Care Management with a Major in Emergency Units and Intensive Care Units, Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito 170143, Ecuador.

出版信息

Nurs Rep. 2025 May 28;15(6):189. doi: 10.3390/nursrep15060189.

DOI:10.3390/nursrep15060189
PMID:40559480
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12195686/
Abstract

Gender-based violence is a social problem that affects the health of women in all countries, cultures, ages and economic status; its complexity requires a transdisciplinary approach. However, this study will emphasize the care provided by nursing in emergency services. : To explore the experiences of nursing professionals in the emergency area in relation to the approach to gender-based violence considering care management skills. : A qualitative study with semi-structure interviews was conducted; the saturation was reached with the participation of 20 nursing professionals from emergency rooms. The study employed qualitative content analysis and the software QCAmap for organization and extraction of analysis. : The category called "Specific Approaches to Risk and Vulnerability" was characterized by its comprehensiveness, evident in its association with experiences in screening, follow-up, measures to prevent re-victimization, and ensuring privacy. The most relevant subcategories, based on the redundancy, were empathy, which encompasses affective aspects; education on forms of abuse not recognized by the victim; and multidisciplinary and multisectoral action to address patients' needs effectively. : Nursing professionals valued both the psychological and physical aspects of patients, highlighting the importance of multidisciplinary coordination and the protection of integrity. Awareness and offering help are key interventions during the activation of protocols for addressing gender-based violence.

摘要

性别暴力是一个社会问题,影响着所有国家、文化、年龄和经济状况的女性健康;其复杂性需要跨学科的方法来解决。然而,本研究将重点关注护理人员在急诊服务中提供的护理。:探讨急诊领域护理专业人员在考虑护理管理技能的情况下处理性别暴力的经验。:进行了一项采用半结构化访谈的定性研究;来自急诊室的20名护理专业人员参与后达到了饱和状态。该研究采用定性内容分析方法,并使用QCAmap软件进行组织和分析提取。:名为“风险和脆弱性的具体处理方法”的类别具有全面性,这在其与筛查、随访、预防再次受害措施以及确保隐私方面的经验联系中显而易见。基于冗余性,最相关的子类别包括同理心,它涵盖情感方面;对受害者未认识到的虐待形式的教育;以及有效满足患者需求的多学科和多部门行动。:护理专业人员重视患者的心理和身体方面,强调多学科协调和保护患者尊严的重要性。提高认识并提供帮助是启动处理性别暴力协议期间的关键干预措施。

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本文引用的文献

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Views of nurses and midwives working in primary healthcare services on intimate partner violence against women.从事基层医疗服务的护士和助产士对针对妇女的亲密伴侣暴力的看法。
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Violence Against Women as a Global Public Health Issue.暴力侵害妇女行为作为全球公共卫生问题。
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A scoping review of the healthcare provided by nurses to people experiencing domestic violence in primary health care settings.
对护士在初级卫生保健机构为遭受家庭暴力者提供的医疗保健服务的范围综述。
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More support, knowledge and awareness are needed to prepare emergency department nurses to approach potential intimate partner violence victims.需要更多的支持、知识和意识,以使急诊科护士能够接触到潜在的亲密伴侣暴力受害者。
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Satisfaction and Beliefs on Gender-Based Violence: A Training Program of Mexican Nursing Students Based on Simulated Video Consultations during the COVID-19 Pandemic.基于 COVID-19 大流行期间模拟视频咨询的墨西哥护理学生的基于性别的暴力问题的满意度和信念:培训方案。
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A qualitative content analysis of nurses' perceptions about readiness to manage intimate partner violence.一项关于护士对处理亲密伴侣暴力准备情况认知的定性内容分析。
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Nurses', midwives' and students' knowledge, attitudes and practices related to domestic violence: A cross-sectional survey.护士、助产士和学生与家庭暴力相关的知识、态度和实践:一项横断面调查。
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