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采用人工智能于公共医疗保健:社会权力与学习算法的影响。

Adopting Artificial Intelligence in Public Healthcare: The Effect of Social Power and Learning Algorithms.

机构信息

Department of Digitalization, Copenhagen Business School, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 1;18(23):12682. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312682.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph182312682
PMID:34886404
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8656642/
Abstract

Although the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is still in its early stages, it is important to understand the factors influencing its adoption. Using a qualitative multi-case study of three hospitals in China, we explored the research of factors affecting AI adoption from a social power perspective with consideration of the learning algorithm abilities of AI systems. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participative observations, and document analysis, and analyzed using NVivo 11. We classified six social powers into knowledge-based and non-knowledge-based power structures, revealing a social power pattern related to the learning algorithm ability of AI.

摘要

虽然人工智能(AI)在医疗保健中的应用仍处于早期阶段,但了解影响其采用的因素很重要。本研究采用定性的多案例研究方法,对中国的三家医院进行研究,从社会权力的角度探讨了影响人工智能采用的因素,同时考虑了人工智能系统的学习算法能力。研究通过半结构化访谈、参与式观察和文件分析收集数据,并使用 NVivo 11 进行分析。我们将六种社会权力分为基于知识和非基于知识的权力结构,揭示了与人工智能学习算法能力相关的社会权力模式。

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本文引用的文献

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F1000Res. 2021 Mar 26;10:245. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.36775.1. eCollection 2021.
2
Artificial intelligence in healthcare: past, present and future.人工智能在医疗保健中的应用:过去、现在和未来。
Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2017 Jun 21;2(4):230-243. doi: 10.1136/svn-2017-000101. eCollection 2017 Dec.
医疗保健中人工智能采用的障碍和促进因素:范围综述。
JMIR Hum Factors. 2024 Aug 29;11:e48633. doi: 10.2196/48633.
4
A comprehensive overview of barriers and strategies for AI implementation in healthcare: Mixed-method design.人工智能在医疗保健中的应用障碍和策略的综合概述:混合方法设计。
PLoS One. 2024 Aug 9;19(8):e0305949. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949. eCollection 2024.
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Primary care physicians' perceptions of artificial intelligence systems in the care of adolescents' mental health.初级保健医生对人工智能系统在青少年心理健康护理中的看法。
BMC Prim Care. 2024 Jun 13;25(1):215. doi: 10.1186/s12875-024-02417-1.
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Machine Learning Model for Readmission Prediction of Patients With Heart Failure Based on Electronic Health Records: Protocol for a Quasi-Experimental Study for Impact Assessment.基于电子健康记录的心力衰竭患者再入院预测机器学习模型:影响评估的准实验研究方案
JMIR Res Protoc. 2024 Mar 11;13:e52744. doi: 10.2196/52744.
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Strategies for Implementing Machine Learning Algorithms in the Clinical Practice of Radiology.在放射科的临床实践中实施机器学习算法的策略。
Radiology. 2024 Jan;310(1):e223170. doi: 10.1148/radiol.223170.
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Artificial intelligence and discrete-event simulation for capacity management of intensive care units during the Covid-19 pandemic: A case study.人工智能与离散事件模拟在新冠疫情期间重症监护病房容量管理中的应用:一项案例研究
J Bus Res. 2023 May;160:113806. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113806. Epub 2023 Mar 3.
9
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Health Care Practice: Scoping Review.人工智能在医疗实践中的应用:范围综述。
J Med Internet Res. 2022 Oct 5;24(10):e40238. doi: 10.2196/40238.