Forest Welfare Research Center, Korea Forest Welfare Institute, Youngju 36043, Korea.
Department of Forest Therapy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 4;18(23):12805. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312805.
The purpose of this study is to study the effect of forest videos using virtual reality (VR) on the stress of college students. The study subjects were 60 college students who watched two-dimensional (2D) and VR videos, and we compared their control heart rate variability (HRV) and electroencephalogram (EEG). As a result, it was found that the VR group had a positive effect on high frequency (HF), standard deviation of all NN intervals (SDNN), and root-mean-square of successive differences (RMSSD) compared with the control group, and the VR group had a positive effect on HF compared with the 2D group. Second, EEG, a physiological indicator, showed statistical differences in Relative Alpha Power (RA), Relative Beta Power (RB), and Ratio of SMR-Mid Beta to Theta (RSMT) in VR groups in intra-group analysis. Among them, it was investigated that watching forest videos on VR became a state of concentration and immersion due to the increase in RSMT. As a result of the above, it was investigated that forest videos using VR had a positive effect on the physiological stress on college students. Therefore, it is expected that a positive effect will occur if VR is used as an alternative to stress management for college students.
本研究旨在探讨使用虚拟现实(VR)的森林视频对大学生压力的影响。研究对象为 60 名观看二维(2D)和 VR 视频的大学生,我们比较了他们的控制心率变异性(HRV)和脑电图(EEG)。结果发现,与对照组相比,VR 组高频(HF)、所有 NN 间期标准差(SDNN)和连续差异均方根(RMSSD)均有正向影响,与 2D 组相比,VR 组 HF 有正向影响。其次,作为生理指标的 EEG 在 VR 组的组内分析中,相对阿尔法功率(RA)、相对贝塔功率(RB)和 SMR-中波与 theta 的比值(RSMT)显示出统计学差异。其中,研究表明,由于 RSMT 的增加,观看 VR 森林视频会使人进入专注和沉浸的状态。综上所述,研究表明 VR 森林视频对大学生的生理压力有积极影响。因此,如果将 VR 用作大学生压力管理的替代方法,预计会产生积极的效果。
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