森林游客的恢复性知觉对社会心理压力的影响。
Influence of Forest Visitors' Perceived Restorativeness on Social-Psychological Stress.
机构信息
Graduated Department of Forest Therapy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Department of Forest Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 11;18(12):6328. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126328.
This study was conducted to verify the perceived restorativeness of citizens visiting forests on social-psychological stress and psychological resilience according to forest space type. The study involved a questionnaire survey conducted on citizens who visited forests between 1 May and 15 July 2020, when social distancing in daily life was being implemented. Three types of forest spaces (urban forest, national park, and natural recreation forest) were selected for the survey. They used the survey results of 1196 people as analysis data for this study. In this study, the PRS (Perceived Restorativeness Scale) and the PWI-SF (Psychosocial Well-being Index Short Form) were used to evaluate perceived restorativeness and social-psychological stress of citizens visiting forests. In the study, the average score of visitors' perceived restorativeness was 5.31 ± 0.77. Social-psychological stress was found in the healthy group, potential stress group, and high-risk group. These groups made up 8.0%, 82.5%, and 9.5% of the respondents, respectively. Pearson's correlation analysis between perceived restorativeness and social-psychological stress revealed that the higher the perceived restorativeness, the lower the social-psychological stress. "Diversion Mood", "Not bored", and "Coherence", which are the sub-factors of perceived restorativeness according to the forest space type, were found to have meaningful results for psychological resilience. However, there was no significant difference in the forest space type between "Compatibility" and social-psychological stress, which are sub-factors of perceived restorativeness. In conclusion, the forest space type affects the psychological resilience of those who visit the forest. Urban forests, national parks, and natural recreation forests are places to reduce stress.
本研究旨在根据森林空间类型,验证公民在社会心理压力和心理弹性方面对森林的感知恢复力。本研究在日常生活中实行社交距离的 2020 年 5 月 1 日至 7 月 15 日期间,对参观森林的市民进行了问卷调查。选择了三种森林空间类型(城市森林、国家公园和自然娱乐森林)进行调查。他们使用了 1196 人作为分析数据的调查结果。在本研究中,使用 PRS(感知恢复力量表)和 PWI-SF(心理社会幸福感量表短版)评估公民参观森林的感知恢复力和社会心理压力。在研究中,访客感知恢复力的平均得分为 5.31 ± 0.77。在健康组、潜在压力组和高风险组中发现了社会心理压力。这些组分别占受访者的 8.0%、82.5%和 9.5%。感知恢复力与社会心理压力之间的 Pearson 相关分析表明,感知恢复力越高,社会心理压力越低。根据森林空间类型,感知恢复力的子因素“转移情绪”、“不无聊”和“连贯性”对心理弹性具有有意义的结果。然而,在感知恢复力的子因素“兼容性”和社会心理压力之间,森林空间类型没有显著差异。总之,森林空间类型会影响参观森林者的心理弹性。城市森林、国家公园和自然娱乐森林是减轻压力的场所。