Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, 00-183 Warsaw, Poland.
Center for Economic Psychology and Decision Sciences, Kozminski University, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 6;18(23):12834. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312834.
We present a study ( = 645) investigating how power alters people's propensity to take investment risks in a changing decision context of gains and losses and the intensity of their reactions to this experience. The results indicate that people in a state of power made more risky investment decisions than the control group regardless of prior gain or loss outcome, whereas people lacking power took less investment risk than the control group, regardless of previous outcomes. Moreover, people with power and those lacking power differed in their reactions to gains and losses, with the former reacting more to gains and the latter to losses.
我们进行了一项研究(= 645),旨在探讨权力如何改变人们在收益和损失变化的决策情境下承担投资风险的倾向,以及他们对此种体验的反应强度。结果表明,无论先前的收益或损失结果如何,处于权力状态的人比对照组做出了更多冒险的投资决策,而缺乏权力的人比对照组做出了更少的投资风险决策,而不论先前的结果如何。此外,有权力和没有权力的人对收益和损失的反应不同,前者对收益的反应更强烈,后者对损失的反应更强烈。