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妊娠期止血:围手术期大出血止血复苏的自然模型:“深入探究自然,然后你将更好地理解一切。”阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦

Gestational hemostasis: a natural model for hemostasis resuscitation of major periprocedural blood loss : "Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better." Albert Einstein.

作者信息

Babik Barna, Kupcsulik Szilvia, Fazakas János

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.

Clinic of Transplantation and Surgery, Semmelweis University, Baross Str. 23, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Perioper Med (Lond). 2021 Dec 13;10(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s13741-021-00225-0.

Abstract

Early goal-directed treatment is an evidence-based approach to guide hemostatic therapy during major periprocedural bleeding. If viscoelastic coagulation tests are not available, an algorithm, termed the pyramid of hemostatic interventions, can help manage severe bleeding. Pregnant women accumulate huge reserves of prothrombotic and antifibrinolytic hemostatic elements to avoid peripartum blood loss. We provide comparison of therapeutic hemostatic approaches and natural gestational process and identified remarkable analogy between early goal-directed management of bleeding and hemostatic adaptation of pregnant woman. Therefore, gestational hemostasis serves as a natural model for goal-directed hemostasis resuscitation and can foster understanding of hemostatic management of periprocedural bleeding.

摘要

早期目标导向治疗是一种基于证据的方法,用于指导围手术期大出血期间的止血治疗。如果无法进行粘弹性凝血试验,一种称为止血干预金字塔的算法可有助于处理严重出血。孕妇会积累大量促血栓形成和抗纤溶止血成分储备,以避免围产期失血。我们对治疗性止血方法与自然妊娠过程进行了比较,发现出血的早期目标导向管理与孕妇的止血适应之间存在显著相似之处。因此,妊娠止血可作为目标导向止血复苏的自然模型,并有助于加深对围手术期出血止血管理的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5037/8667437/f9679642a66d/13741_2021_225_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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