Sherman M, Levin D, Breidbart D
Chest. 1986 Oct;90(4):609-10. doi: 10.1378/chest.90.4.609.
Spontaneous pneumothorax is a rare complication of pneumonia. Three cases of spontaneous pneumothorax in patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome are described. Two patients had bronchopleural fistulas. Local subpleural necrosis was felt to be the cause of the pneumothorax. Pneumothorax should be considered in patients with P carinii pneumonia who experience respiratory deterioration.
自发性气胸是肺炎的一种罕见并发症。本文描述了3例卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎合并获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者发生自发性气胸的情况。2例患者出现支气管胸膜瘘。认为局部胸膜下坏死是气胸的病因。患有卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎且出现呼吸功能恶化的患者应考虑气胸的可能。
