Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Thorac Cancer. 2022 Feb;13(3):277-283. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.14277. Epub 2021 Dec 12.
In patients with completely resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy has been associated with improvement in survival by minimizing the risk of recurrence. For years, systemic chemotherapy including platinum based regimen has been a mainstay treatment modality of adjuvant treatment after complete resection. ADAURA study showed that among completely resected IB to IIIA NSCLC, disease-free survival was significantly better in patients under adjuvant osimertinib than a placebo group. After the advent of a variety of new treatment regimens, such as third generation TKI and immunotherapy, the landscape of postoperative adjuvant treatment has been changing. In this review, we discuss some key issues regarding choice of adjuvant treatment after complete resection in NSCLC, and provide further updates on recent advances in treatment modalities.
在完全切除的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中,术后辅助化疗通过降低复发风险,改善了生存。多年来,包括铂类药物在内的全身化疗一直是完全切除后辅助治疗的主要治疗方式。ADAURA 研究表明,在完全切除的 IB 期至 IIIA 期 NSCLC 患者中,与安慰剂组相比,接受辅助奥希替尼治疗的患者无疾病生存期显著更长。随着各种新的治疗方案(如第三代 TKI 和免疫治疗)的出现,术后辅助治疗的格局一直在发生变化。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了与 NSCLC 完全切除后辅助治疗选择相关的一些关键问题,并对治疗方式的最新进展进行了进一步更新。