Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2021 Nov 15;32(11):3793-3804. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202111.015.
The gross economic-ecological product (GEEP) accounting is crucial to promote the construction of ecological civilization, and practice the ideas of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". GEEP accounting had been conducted at national and provincial scales, but not at urban scale. According to the economic and ecological development, the GEEP accounting framework was built in Fuzhou City. The GEEP value of Fuzhou City in 2015 and 2018 was calculated and the spatiotemporal variation was analyzed. The results showed that the GEEP value of Fuzhou City was 1208.568 billion yuan in 2015. Among which, the value of GDP and ecological regulation, and the cost of environmental degradation and ecological damage were 577.742, 636.420, 3.095 and 2.500 billion yuan, respectively. Minqing County had the highest GEEP, with a value of 170.022 billion yuan, which accounted for 14.1% of that in Fuzhou City. The lowered values were found in Fuqing City, Minhou County and Yongtai County, accounting for 12.2%, 12.1% and 10.4%, respectively. In 2018, the GEEP of Fuzhou City increased to 1445.399 billion yuan, with an increase rate of 19.6%, mainly due to the GDP increase (up by 47.4% from 2015). The highest proportions of GEEP were observed in Minqing County and Gulou District (12.0%), followed by Fuqing and Minhou counties (11.0%). Compared with 2015, the increase trends were observed for the total value of GEEP, unit area and per capita of GEEP values in Fuzhou City. The cost of environmental and ecological degradation in Fuzhou decreased by 7.2% and 12.4%, respectively, indicating that the overall ecological environment of Fuzhou was improving. The accounting of GEEP in Fuzhou could effectively make up for the shortage of GDP assessment at the urban scale in China. It could provide an instrument for Fuzhou government to formulate rational ecological civilization assessment system and promote regional sustainable development.
总经济生态产品（GEEP）核算是推进生态文明建设、践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的重要手段。目前，GEEP 核算已在国家和省级层面开展，但尚未在城市尺度上进行。本研究基于经济与生态发展实际，构建了福州市 GEEP 核算框架，并核算了 2015 年和 2018 年福州市 GEEP 及其时空变化。结果表明，2015 年福州市 GEEP 为 12085.68 亿元，其中 GDP 和生态系统服务价值分别为 5777.42 亿元和 6364.20 亿元，生态环境退化成本和生态破坏损失分别为 309.50 亿元和 250.00 亿元。闽清县 GEEP 最高，为 1700.22 亿元，占全市的 14.1%；福清市、闽侯县和永泰县 GEEP 最低，分别占全市的 12.2%、12.1%和 10.4%。2018 年，福州市 GEEP 增至 14453.99 亿元，增长 19.6%，主要得益于 GDP 的增加（比 2015 年增长 47.4%）。GEEP 占比最高的是闽清县和鼓楼区，分别为 12.0%和 11.0%；其次是福清市和闽侯县，均为 11.0%。与 2015 年相比，福州市 GEEP 总值、单位面积和人均 GEEP 均呈增长趋势。同时，福州市生态环境退化成本下降 7.2%和 12.4%，表明福州市整体生态环境质量在改善。福州市 GEEP 核算可以有效弥补城市尺度 GDP 核算的不足，为福州市政府制定合理的生态文明评估体系和促进区域可持续发展提供工具。
