Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
Department of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2021 Nov 15;32(11):3815-3823. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202111.006.
On the basis of exploring the replicable, popularized and demonstrative accounting model of ecosystem value, it is critically needed to solve how to reasonably apply the accounting results of ecosystem value, form the application system of ecosystem value policy system, and promote the transformation of ecosystem service value from "accounting value" to "policy point". With the accounting of Fuzhou Gross Economic Ecological Product (GEEP) and Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) as the starting point, we screened GEEP for indicators, calculated the green gold index and GEP per unit area, and analyzed the application mode in the policy and system design. The results showed that pollutant absorption, species conservation renewal energy values, wetland severe threat area proportion, air negative oxygen ions released volume, arable land occupancy rate, marine reclamation area proportion, carbon fixation quantity, oxygen release quantity, grassland cover change rate, coast protection area and environmental degradation cost of solid waste were the indicators significantly affecting the GEEP accounting results. The green gold index of Fuzhou City in 2015 and 2018 were 1.59 and 1.23, respectively, higher than that at the whole country level. The trends of GEP per unit area followed an order of wetland ecosystem> forest ecosystem> farmland ecosystem> grassland ecosystem> marine ecosystem. Based on the influencing factors of GEEP, green gold index and GEP per unit area, the management system and mode of "entering decision-making, planning, assessment and monitoring" of ecosystem values accounting results were constructed, which would provide a theoretical basis for the formation of a long-term mechanism for promoting the construction of ecological civilization in China.
在探索可复制、可推广、可示范的生态系统价值会计模型的基础上，迫切需要解决如何合理应用生态系统价值核算结果，形成生态价值政策体系的应用体系，推动生态服务价值从“核算价值”向“政策点”的转化。以福州地区生产总值(Gross Economic Ecological Product, GEEP)和总生态系统产品(Gross Ecosystem Product, GEP)的核算为起点，筛选 GEEP 指标，计算绿色金指数和单位面积 GEP，并分析政策和制度设计中的应用模式。结果表明，吸收污染物、物种保护更新能源值、湿地严重威胁区比例、空气负氧离子释放量、耕地占有率、海洋围填海区比例、固碳量、释氧量、草原覆盖率变化率、海岸保护面积和环境退化固体废物成本是影响 GEEP 核算结果的显著指标。2015 年和 2018 年，福州市的绿色金指数分别为 1.59 和 1.23，均高于全国水平。单位面积 GEP 的趋势依次为湿地生态系统>森林生态系统>农田生态系统>草原生态系统>海洋生态系统。基于 GEEP、绿色金指数和单位面积 GEP 的影响因素，构建了生态系统价值核算结果的“进入决策、规划、评估和监测”管理制度和模式，为中国生态文明建设长效机制的形成提供了理论依据。
