Shan Zicheng, Miao Wei
Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Donghua University Shanghai China.
Expert Syst. 2021 Oct 26:e12814. doi: 10.1111/exsy.12814.
Association rules are used in different data mining applications, including Web mining, intrusion detection, and bioinformatics. This study mainly discusses the COVID-19 patient diagnosis and treatment data mining algorithm based on association rules. General data The key time interval during the main diagnosis and treatment process (including onset to dyspnea, first diagnosis, admission, mechanical ventilation, death, and the time from first diagnosis to admission, etc.), the cause of death by laboratory examination, and so forth. The frequency of drug use was counted and association rule algorithm was used to analyse and study the effect of drug treatment. The results could provide reference for rational drug use in COVID-19 patients. In this study, in order to improve the efficiency of data mining in data processing, it is necessary to pre-process these data. Secondly, in the application of this data mining, the main objective is to extract association rules of COVID-19 complications. So its properties for mining should be various diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to classify individual disease types. During the construction of association rules database, the data in the data warehouse is analysed online and the association rules data mining is analysed. The results are stored in the knowledge base for decision support. For example, the prediction results of the decision tree can be displayed at this level. After the construction of the mining model, the display interface can be mined, and the decision-maker can input the corresponding attribute value and then predict it. 0.76% of people had both COVID-19, CHD and hypertension, while 46.5% of people with COVID-19 and CHD were likely to have hypertension. This study is helpful to analyse the imaging factors of COVID-19 disease.
关联规则被应用于不同的数据挖掘应用中,包括网络挖掘、入侵检测和生物信息学。本研究主要讨论基于关联规则的新冠肺炎患者诊断和治疗数据挖掘算法。一般数据 主要诊断和治疗过程中的关键时间间隔(包括发病至呼吸困难、首次诊断、入院、机械通气、死亡以及首次诊断至入院的时间等)、实验室检查死因等。统计药物使用频率,并使用关联规则算法分析研究药物治疗效果。研究结果可为新冠肺炎患者合理用药提供参考。在本研究中,为提高数据处理中数据挖掘的效率,有必要对这些数据进行预处理。其次,在这种数据挖掘的应用中,主要目标是提取新冠肺炎并发症的关联规则。所以其挖掘属性应为各种疾病。因此,有必要对个体疾病类型进行分类。在关联规则数据库构建过程中,对数据仓库中的数据进行在线分析并进行关联规则数据挖掘。结果存储在知识库中以供决策支持。例如,决策树的预测结果可在此层面显示。构建挖掘模型后,可对显示界面进行挖掘,决策者输入相应属性值后即可进行预测。0.76%的人同时患有新冠肺炎、冠心病和高血压,而46.5%的新冠肺炎和冠心病患者可能患有高血压。本研究有助于分析新冠肺炎疾病的影像因素。