Sosa Lovera Angelina, Ureña Ana Jacqueline, Arias Josefina, Araujo Rodríguez Amarilis, Canario Guzmán Julio Arturo
School of Psychology Faculty of Humanities Autonomous University of Santo Domingo (UASD) Santo Domingo Dominican Republic.
National Center for Research in Maternal and Child Health Dr. Hugo Mendoza (CENISMI) Santo Domingo Dominican Republic.
Couns Psychother Res. 2022 Jun;22(2):534-541. doi: 10.1002/capr.12482. Epub 2021 Oct 29.
The global health emergency due to COVID-19 is a disruptive event that has had various effects on mental health. Given this emergency, the Dominican Republic intervened to mitigate the negative impact of the pandemic, considering the physical isolation decreed in the country. In this context, the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo and the School of Psychology designed the . The objective of this article is to describe the development, implementation and evaluation of a programme of psychological first aid. The programme aimed to attenuate the impact of morbidity and mortality due to mental health issues associated with the COVID-19 pandemic through mobile technology. There were 62 psychologists involved and trained to provide care, and a protocol was developed, implemented, monitored and evaluated. Over the course of four months, the programme assisted 497 people. The average age of the participants was 32 years, and 73% were women. The reasons for contacting the helpline included anxiety, stress, depression, domestic violence, suicidal behaviours and other behavioural problems. Following the intervention, most users reported feeling satisfied and having improved emotions. The first psychological aid in the country developed through telephone and chat messaging was an optimal resource since face-to-face interaction was not possible. It also reached more people and reduced the attention gap.
由新冠疫情引发的全球卫生紧急事件是一个具有破坏性的事件,对心理健康产生了多方面影响。鉴于这一紧急情况,多米尼加共和国考虑到该国颁布的物理隔离措施,采取干预措施以减轻疫情的负面影响。在此背景下,圣多明各自治大学和心理学院设计了[具体项目名称未给出]。本文的目的是描述一项心理急救计划的制定、实施和评估情况。该计划旨在通过移动技术减轻与新冠疫情相关的心理健康问题导致的发病和死亡影响。有62名心理学家参与并接受了提供护理的培训,还制定、实施、监测和评估了一项方案。在四个月的时间里,该计划为497人提供了帮助。参与者的平均年龄为32岁,73%为女性。拨打热线的原因包括焦虑、压力、抑郁、家庭暴力、自杀行为和其他行为问题。干预后,大多数用户表示感到满意且情绪有所改善。该国首个通过电话和聊天信息开展的心理援助是一种最佳资源,因为无法进行面对面互动。它还覆盖了更多人群并缩小了关注差距。