School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Database (Oxford). 2021 Dec 15;2021(2021). doi: 10.1093/database/baab079.
To date, various studies have found that the occurrence of cancer may be related to viral infections. Therefore, it is important to explore the relationship between viruses and diseases. The International Agency for Research on Cancer has defined six types of viruses as Class 1 human carcinogens, including Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus, human T-cell lymphotropic virus, human herpesvirus 8 and human papillomavirus, while Merkel cell polyomavirus is classified as 'probably carcinogenic to humans' (Group 2A). Therefore, in-depth research on these viruses will help clarify their relationship with diseases, and substantial efforts have been made to sequence their genomes. However, there is no complete database documenting these cancer-associated viruses, and researchers are not able to easily access and retrieve the published genomes. In this study, we developed iCAV, a database that integrates the genomes of cancer-related viruses and the corresponding phenotypes. We collected a total of 18 649 genome sequences from seven human disease-related viruses, and each virus was further classified by the associated disease, sample and country. iCAV is a comprehensive resource of cancer-associated viruses that provides browse and download functions for viral genomes. Database URL: http://icav.omicsbio.info/.
迄今为止,已有多项研究发现癌症的发生可能与病毒感染有关。因此,探索病毒与疾病之间的关系非常重要。国际癌症研究机构将六种病毒定义为 1 类人类致癌病原体,包括 Epstein-Barr 病毒、丙型肝炎病毒、乙型肝炎病毒、人类 T 细胞嗜淋巴细胞病毒、人类疱疹病毒 8 型和人乳头瘤病毒,而 Merkel 细胞多瘤病毒被归类为“可能对人类致癌”(2A 类)。因此,深入研究这些病毒将有助于阐明它们与疾病的关系,并且已经做出了大量努力来对它们的基因组进行测序。然而,目前还没有一个完整的数据库来记录这些与癌症相关的病毒,研究人员也无法方便地访问和检索已发表的基因组。在这项研究中,我们开发了 iCAV,这是一个整合了癌症相关病毒及其相应表型的基因组数据库。我们从七种与人类疾病相关的病毒中总共收集了 18649 个基因组序列,并且根据相关疾病、样本和国家对每种病毒进行了进一步分类。iCAV 是一个全面的癌症相关病毒资源,为病毒基因组提供了浏览和下载功能。数据库网址:http://icav.omicsbio.info/。